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Measures to improve spring mass

2018 . 10 . 15

404

Daisy

(1) deformation heat treatment -- the combination of deformation reinforcement and heat treatment enhancement to further improve the strength and toughness of steel.Heat treatment of deformation has high, medium and low temperature.The high temperature deformation heat treatment is to produce the deformation immediately after the austenitic state at a stable distance, or can be combined with forging or hot rolling, that is, quenching immediately after hot forming.The deformation heat treatment has been applied to automobile plate spring production.(60 si2mn)(2) isothermal quenching of spring -- isothermal quenching can be adopted for springs with small diameter or sufficient permeability. It can not only reduce deformation, but also improve strength and toughness. It is better to conduct a...

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Spring manufacturing process

2018 . 10 . 12

417

Daisy

There are many ways of making spring, but the main forming part is cold forming and hot forming.In spring in the cold forming process, the spring mainly made by oil material toughening, lead bath quenching tempering spring wire, cold drawn wire, etc., using this kind of material in the manufacturing process of spring generally do not need special heat treatment and only requires the stress relieving, adopted by the spring design work stress and material performance.Spring cold forming process is generally suitable for special-shaped spring with small line diameter or more complicated shape, such as line diameter less than 15mm, various kinds of snap, pull, twist spring, convex, concave and arc spring, etc.The cold forming process is simple and avoids the deformation and decarburization of ...

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Overview of spring surface treatment

2018 . 10 . 12

297

Daisy

The spring is often corroded by the surrounding medium in the process of manufacture, storage and use.As the spring works under the influence of the spring force, the spring force will change and lose its function after being corroded.Therefore, preventing the corrosion of the spring can guarantee the stability of the spring and extend its service life.The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, causing corrosion of the spring is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particu...

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Type of paint used on spring surfaces

2018 . 10 . 11

417

Daisy

Type of paint used on spring surfacesThe oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then made of ferrous ironSodium sulfate interacts with sodium ferrite to form magnetic iron oxide (Pe3O4), or oxide film, with a thickness of about 0.5-1.5 microns.The co...

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Introduction of high precision equipment to improve production technology

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Summary of spring parameters and symbols (Part I)

2018 - 08 - 01

Core tips: elastic formula: F=kx, F for elastic, K for the stiffness coefficient, X for the length of the spring length, such as the length of the spring for example, to test a spring of 5N: 5N pull the stiffness coefficient of 100N/m spring, the spring is elongated 5cmF= KX, K is the stiffness coefficient (unit is Newton per meter), X is the spring elongation (unit is rice), this law is called Hooke's law.Elastic formula:F=kx, F is elastic, K is stiffness coefficient, X is spring stretch length.For example, to test a 5N spring:When a spring with a stiffness coefficient of 100N/m is pulled...

The development course of spring material (Part 3)

2018 - 08 - 14

(5) the development of spring steel wireAfter more than 100 years of development, the technology of spring steel has experienced lead hardened to oil quenching, and now it develops to induction hardening. Coupled with the continuous innovation and improvement of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties is constantly updated. The newly developed valves have been developed by induction heating and tempering with spring steel wire. It has been proved that the plastic, toughness, relaxation, fracture toughness, delayed fracture resistance, fatigue life and so on are all compared with oil...

How to protect the surface of the spring?

2018 - 08 - 27

Core tip: the surface of spring can be generally treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film dacroa DACROMET dacroa protective layer has excellent corrosion resistance, which is 710 times the corrosion resistance of the traditional electroplating layer, and there is no hydrogen embrittlement in the electroplating process. Generally, the surface of springs can be treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film "dacrom DACROMET da...

History of spring

2018 - 09 - 11

Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...

The difference between compression springs,tension springs and torsion springs

2018 - 09 - 21

compression spring is under axial pressure of the spiral spring, it is used in the data section for more rounded, useful also rectangle and multi-strand steel rolled a travelling, spring is usually pitch, such as the shape of the compression spring are: cylindrical, conical, convex and concave and a small amount of noncircular, compression spring there is a certain gap between circle and circle, when under external load spring contraction deformation, deformation energy storage.The tension spring is a spiral spring that bears the axial tension.When there is no load, the stretch spring is usual...

The fixing (stabilization) of the spring

2018 - 10 - 08

The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process ca...

Use the properties of the spring properly

2018 - 10 - 18

With the rapid development of technology, spring's figure is everywhere, playing an irreplaceable role in all walks of life.How to use the properties of the spring itself according to local conditions will be today's small talk about the content.Spring measuring functionWe know that, within the elastic limit, the extension (or contraction) of the stretching spring, compression spring, torsion spring, bending spring, spring and spiral spring is proportional to the force.A spring scale is made from the property of a spring.Spring compression functionObserving various electrical switches,...

Types of Springs and their Applications

2018 - 11 - 01

Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...

Constant Force Spring

2020 - 01 - 13

Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radius of curvature is constant. Such applications as brush springs for motors, counterbalance springs for window sashes and carriage return springs for typewriters. Constant force motor springs are used to drive mechanisms for timers, movie cameras and cable retractors.Constant force spring also known as coil spring helix in a plane of the spring, Spring is the material wound in...

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Common specifications of spring

2018 - 08 - 09

The number of diameter length is described!(1) the diameter of the spring wire d: is the wire diameter of the spring. (2) the maximum outer diameter of the spring outer diameter D: spring. (3) the inner diameter of the spring D1: the smallest outer diameter of the spring.(4) the middle diameter of the spring D2: the average diameter of the spring. Their formula is: D2 = (D + D) = 2 = D 1 + D = D D.(5) apart from the support ring, the distance between the two adjacent circles of the spring corresponding to the axial distance of the point on the middle diameter is t:, and is expressed ...

What is the salt spray test?

2018 - 08 - 23

Salt fog refers to the dispersion system composed of salt micro droplets in the atmosphere. It is one of the three defense series of artificial environment. Many enterprise products need to simulate the destructive nature of the marine surrounding climate to the products. The salt fog test is a simulation of this phenomenon, so the test equipment, salt fog test box, came into being.Salt fog can be divided into two categories, one is natural environmental exposure test, the other is artificial accelerated salt spray environmental test. The artificial simulated salt fog environment test is a kin...

Analysis of deformation prevention measures for heat treatment of metal spring(part 2)

2018 - 09 - 07

In the heat treatment of forgings, the way of placing parts to reduce deformation is to hang them vertically as far as possible, to place them vertically at the bottom of the furnace, to support them horizontally with two points, to place the fulcrum between one-third and one-fourth of the full length, and to place them flat on the heat-resistant steel tooling.In the cooling process of parts, the types, cooling properties and hardenability of quenching medium are related to deformation. The change of cooling performance can be adjusted by changing the viscosity, temperature, liquid pressure, a...

Testing spring residual stress

2018 - 09 - 19

Spring steel wire will generate residual stress during the process of cold drawing and oil quenching and heat treatment. Moreover, spring wire is formed during the process of manufacturing and shot peening is conducted.High frequency quenching, carburizing, nitrification, etc. are used as surface hardening treatment. As a result of these treatments, residual stress will be generated in the material.The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual stress of the material will be an important factor to improve the fatigue properties of the spring.Residual stress of the spring is usually ...

Metal spring plays an important role in safety valve

2018 - 09 - 29

The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...

Definition and classification of spring steel

2018 - 10 - 16

A, definitions,Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and...

Compression spring

2018 - 10 - 26

Most widely used, in manufacturing, the spiral wound into a separate ring, so that each ring gap (pitch), so that force contraction, to maintain tension to the two ends.When under the maximum load, it cannot be completely compressed, and the gap must be kept between effective turns to avoid friction or other material embedding, causing fatigue damage.The free length of the spring should be equal to the solid length of the spring plus the gap and the amount of deformation.To increase the contact surface of the compression spring, the surface should be ground to obtain 60~80% contact surface.Its...

Spring Design

2019 - 12 - 30

Spring design and its fabrication play an important role in manufacturing and industry around the globe. Springs come in all shapes and sizes to meet industry needs and are made from a wide range of metal alloys. Materials used for spring design and wire forming consist of high strength alloys.In general, wire formed into springs is cold rolled or drawn, and a made of medium to high carbon steel with high yield strength that allows for excellent elastic properties.Mechanical PropertiesThe mechanical principles of springs are very basic. They are an elastic component. Potential mechanical ...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 4)

2018 - 07 - 30

7. Detection of the characteristics of cylindrical helical spring7.1 detection of the characteristics of tension and compression springsThe characteristics of the characteristic tensile and compression springs of the 7.1.1 spring should be in accordance with the characteristics of the spring. Under the load of the specified height (or length), the deformation of the spring should be between the 20%~80% of the deformation amount under the test load, and when the I class precision is required, the deformation of the spring should be above 4mm at the specified height load. It should be between 30...

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Hot News / 热点新闻

Constant Force Spring

2020 . 01 . 13

点击次数: 180

Compression Springs

2020 . 01 . 13

点击次数: 182

A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled i...

Spring wire materials

2020 . 01 . 06

点击次数: 144

When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless S...

What is the cleaning and cleaning of stainless steel springs?

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 09 / 03

点击次数： 87

In order to remove the detergent, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDust and easy to remove dirt - wash with soap, weak lotion or warm water.Label and film: scrub with warm water and weak detergent.Binder composition - using alcohol or organic solution;Fat, oil, lubricating oil contamination - with a soft cloth or paper after drying with a neutral detergent or ammonia solution or special detergent to wash;Bleaching agent and seed acid adherence - immediately rinse with water, soak in ammonia or neutral soda solution, then wash with neutral detergent or warm water;Adhesion of organic carbides - soak in a hot neutral detergent or ammonia solution and then wash with a detergent containing a weak abrasive.Fingerprints dry with alcohol o...

Steps of hardware spring pressure test

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 09 / 03

点击次数： 116

The spring pressure test of metal springs usually uses electronic digital spring tension and compression testing machine. Electronic digital spring tension and compression testing machine is a special instrument for testing the deformation and load relationship characteristics of tension and compression springs. It is suitable for testing the working load of the tension and compression spring under a certain working length, and also for testing the elastic load of elastic devices such as rubber and spring.The pressure test of metal springs is generally divided into the following steps:1. Compress the spring to the test load once before the formal test. When the test load is heavier than the pressure and the load, the test load is the pressure and the load, but the maximum pressure and the ...

Causes and preventive measures of quenching cracks

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 31

点击次数： 151

1. Shape effect is mainly caused by design factors, such as small fillet R, inappropriate location of acupoints, poor cross-sectional transition. 2. Overheating (overheating) is mainly caused by improper temperature control or running temperature, excessive process setting temperature, uneven furnace temperature and other factors. Preventive measures include overhaul, calibration of temperature control system, correction of process temperature, the addition of pad iron between the workpiece and furnace floor, etc.3. Decarbonization is mainly caused by overheating (or overburning), unprotected heating of air furnace, small machine surplus, residual decarbonization layer of forging or preparatory heat treatment, etc. The preventive measures are controlled atmosphere heating, salt bath h...

Review spring drawings, which items should be examined?

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 31

点击次数： 63

Spring drawings should be audited as follows: geometric parameters audit; physical parameters audit; technical conditions audit.(1) geometric parameters include material size, spring diameter, spring coil number, free height, spring rotation and so on.(2) physical parameters include load, stiffness, theoretical value of deformation, tolerance and so on.(3) Technical conditions include geometric tolerance, heat treatment process requirements, surface treatment, elastic compression treatment and shot peening treatment.

Steps of hardware spring pressure test

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 30

点击次数： 57

Analysis of surface defects of carbon steel wire rod

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 29

点击次数： 241

In view of the harm caused by the surface defects of high carbon steel wire rods, the surface defects of high carbon steel wire rods were systematically analyzed by means of surface pickling, metallographic analysis and scanning electron microscopy, the types of defects were determined, the causes of defects were analyzed, and the improvement measures were put forward. After the implementation of these measures, the surface defects of high carbon steel wire rods were basically eliminated. Surface quality defects. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The surface defects found in high carbon steel wire rods are mainly related to rolling folding and hot scratch. The main measures are to adjust the gap between the rolls of the middle rolling mill and the reducing sizing mill RSM, to repair ...

Production of spring

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 28

点击次数： 70

The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spring process has to be cut off, a spring connected to several springs is separated into a single spring.Some important springs can add a blank height classification procedure before grinding the face t...

How to protect the surface of the spring?

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 27

点击次数： 97

History of spring

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 25

点击次数： 58

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