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The Standing treatment of the spring

2018 . 10 . 09

293

Daisy

1. The standing treatment of the compression spring is to compress the spring to the working limit height or to tighten the height several times, usually 3 to 5 times;For the stretching spring, the length of the spring is drawn to the working limit several times;Torsion spring, is the spring in the working direction of the 5522 for the ultimate torsion Angle several times.2. Strong pressure (strong tension and strong torsion) treatment for compression spring is to press the spring into the material layer and the stress exceeds the yield point, resulting in negative residual stress on the surface and positive residual stress on the heart.There are two technological methods: one is the static pressure, which presses the spring to the required height.This method takes up more process equipmen...

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The fixing (stabilization) of the spring

2018 . 10 . 08

200

Daisy

The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process can reduce the elastic imperfection.(1) the fixing process for the compression spring is to compress the spring to the working limit height or to tighten the height several times;For the stretching spri...

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Oxidation treatment of spring surface

2018 . 10 . 08

257

Daisy

The oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then made of ferrous ironSodium sulfate interacts with sodium ferrite to form magnetic iron oxide (Pe3O4), or oxide film, with a thickness of about 0.5-1.5 microns.The color of the oxide film depends on the ...

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How to clean stainless steel spring

2018 . 09 . 30

235

Daisy

Washing method according to the surface state:General notice when washing, please pay attention not to scratch the surface to avoid the use of bleaching ingredients and abrasive solution, steel wire ball (brush roller ball), grinding tools, etc. In order to remove the washing liquid, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDirt and scale removal - wash with soap, mild detergent or warm water.Label and film -- scrubbing with warm water and weak detergent;Binder ingredients - use alcohol or organic solutions;Contamination of fats, oils, lubricants - after being dried with a soft cloth or paper, wash with a neutral detergent or an ammonia solution or a special detergent;Rinse immediately with water, soak in an aqueous solution of ammonia or ...

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109

Wire forming spring

2018 - 08 - 25

Wire forming spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. It is usually made of spring steel. It is used to control the movement of machine parts, to mitigate impact or vibration, to store energy and to measure the magnitude of force. It is widely used in machines and instruments.The spring is just an accumulator. It has the function of storing energy, but it can not release the energy slowly. To realize the function of releasing slowly, it should be realized by "Spring + large transmission ratio mechanism", which is common in the mechanical meter.Spring is a kind of ela...

110

How to prevent cracks at the ends of spring grinding

2018 - 09 - 10

Spring grinding is easy to produce cracks at the end of the tightness, and directly affect the verticality of the spring, load and free length size, so the general grinding process of spring should be carried out after stress relief tempering. Eliminate the residual stress of steel wire cold drawing to prevent the generation of end gap cracks.The main factors that affect the quality of springs in grinding are as follows:(1) The grinding wheel should be selected reasonably; (2) the control of the bevel angle of the end ring; (3) a certain number of special measuring tools should be equipped to ...

111

The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion accordi

2018 - 09 - 20

The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, and the spring causes corrosion, it is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particularly dry atmosphere to form an oxidation film, and the spring is chemically changed with the liquid or impurity in the non-electrolyte liquid, which i...

112

How to clean stainless steel spring

2018 - 09 - 30

Washing method according to the surface state:General notice when washing, please pay attention not to scratch the surface to avoid the use of bleaching ingredients and abrasive solution, steel wire ball (brush roller ball), grinding tools, etc. In order to remove the washing liquid, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDirt and scale removal - wash with soap, mild detergent or warm water.Label and film -- scrubbing with warm water and weak detergent;Binder ingredients - use alcohol or organic solutions;Contamination of fats, oils, lubrica...

113

The chemical protective layer of the spring

2018 - 10 - 17

A compact protective film is formed on the surface of the spring by chemical reaction to prevent the corrosion of the spring.Generally, oxidation treatment and phosphating treatment are used.Oxidation treatment and phosphating treatment have low cost and high production efficiency. Generally, spring manufacturers adopt oxidation treatment as corrosion prevention treatment.1.Oxidation treatment of steel is also known as bluing, blackening and boiling black.After oxidation treatment, the surface of the spring produces protective magnetic iron oxide, which is generally blue or black or sometimes ...

114

Torsion spring

2018 - 10 - 29

The torsion spring is divided into single torsion spring and double torsion spring. The spring is usually inserted into the pin or shaft. When external force is applied, a torsion force is generated according to the shaft center of the spring to make the spring coiled tightly or loose.Double - twist spring is divided into external double - twist and internal double - torque spring.The loops are either closely encircled or separately encircled to allow for a load of torque (at right angles to the spring axis).The end of the spring can be wound into a hook or straight twist arm.The following is ...

115

Spring wire materials

2020 - 01 - 06

When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless Steel SpringsStainless steel springs have low-stress relaxation and resist corrosion. They have good strength at moderate temperatures and are resistant to heat. Extension springs are most commonly made from stainless steel.Extension springs absorb energy and provide resistance to pulling. As the name suggests, an extension spring stretches as a load is applied to it. Applications for extension spr...

116

The position and future of the spring in the manufacturing industry

2018 - 07 - 13

Although the spring industry is a small industry in the whole manufacturing industry, its role must not be underestimated. The industrial manufacturing industry and the automobile industry in the country should accelerate the development, and the spring industry, as one of the basic parts and parts, needs to have a development over the early stage to adapt to the rapid development of the country's whole industry. In addition, the expansion of the spring product variety and the improvement of the quality level are also the needs of the replacement of machinery and equipment and the imp...

117

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 7)

2018 - 07 - 31

8.3.3 test machine should have the following functions: test time or preset function;Dynamic timing or counting function; test amplitude display or control function; automatic stop function.Evaluation of 8.4 spring fatigue test results8.4.1 fatigue life determination: under a given failure condition, the measured spring reachesThe maximum cycle number is the fatigue life of the spring.Verification of 8.4.2 fatigue life: if the number of cycles is tested, if the spring does not failThe validation test proved that the test was passed.8.4.3 reliability verification: according to the given reliabi...

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109

Manufacturing of Springs

2018 - 08 - 08

Springs can also be classified by how they’re made. The first spring that comes to most people’s minds is probably a metal coil spring, also known as a helical spring. However, there are many other types. Even an elastic band can be considered a variable rate spring, since it stores mechanical energy. Coil SpringsLightweight coil springs are made by forming metal wires on an CNC coiling machine. The multi-axis CNC control allows you to create variable pitches and end conditions only limited by your imagination. Springs that come off the coiling machines do not have springy properties. They nee...

110

History of spring

2018 - 08 - 21

Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...

111

Production of spring

2018 - 09 - 06

The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...

112

Penetration testing of springs

2018 - 09 - 18

Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...

113

Development of special spring and material requirements

2018 - 09 - 28

The special-shaped spring contains spring clip, tension spring and torsion spring, and the generalized special-shaped spring also includes snake spring, corrugated spring, bar spring and other complicated springs.Special-shaped spring is the basic part with wide application range and multifarious variety in automobile, motorcycle, electric appliance and instrument products. Its quality and life directly affect the performance of main engine products.Hyundai has made it a key component.Over 90% of special-shaped springs at home and abroad are made of two kinds of materials: lead quenched carbon...

114

Surface treatment of stainless steel spring

2018 - 10 - 15

There are three ways to use stainless steel spring to remove oil and oxide skin:1. Immerse the stainless steel spring into the plastic container with the metal cleaning agent A diluted with water (the proportion of cleaning agent A and water dilution is 1:1 or 1:2), and the time should be as follows: the spring surface should be free from oil and oxide skin to restore the metal color. The soaking time should not be too long.So stainless steel spring surface has matte effect.2. In the ultrasonic equipment, the proportion of cleaning agent and water is about 1:30. It is advisable to restore the ...

115

Metal spring plays an important role in safety valve

2018 - 10 - 25

The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...

116

Medical springs

2019 - 12 - 23

Medical springs are an important component in the manufacturing of devices and equipment used throughout the medical industry. The three main types of springs used in medical devices—compression, torsion, and extension—and each serve a valuable purpose in varying types of equipment, large and small.Springs are devices that store mechanical energy. Though they are relatively simple in design, they are ubiquitous components in all kinds of devices and machines in a wide range of products from medical devices and equipment to consumer goods and heavy industrial equipment. Nearly anythin...

117

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 2)

2018 - 07 - 28

Detection of geometric size of 6.1 compression springs6.1.1 spring material diameter detection: check the spring material diameter generally with vernier caliper or micrometer. In particular, attention should be paid to the inspection of springs with small winding wires and annealed alloy wires wrapped by automatic spring coiling machines.6.1.2 spring free height or free length detection: the spring is generally placed in horizontal position measurement. It is allowed to be placed in erect position only when the self weight has no obvious effect on the height or length of the spring when it is...

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Constant Force Spring

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点击次数: 126

Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radi...

Compression Springs

2020 . 01 . 13

点击次数: 136

A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled i...

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Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 17

点击次数： 40

Detection of the characteristics of 7.2 torsion springsWhen measuring torque, the size of the torsional spring axis must be suitable. The inner diameter of the spring should be kept to a certain gap, and the friction force and friction torque caused by the contraction of the inner diameter of the spring should be avoided, and the measurement accuracy should be affected. But the spindle can not be too small, otherwise it will cause the offset between the external torque and the measuring torque center, resulting in the error of the torque measurement. The specific testing program for torsion spring torque: in addition to the pattern, the spring twists the spring to three times of the torsion angle corresponding to the allowable bending stress; the spring is worn in the test bar, the diamete...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 4)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 16

点击次数： 46

7. Detection of the characteristics of cylindrical helical spring7.1 detection of the characteristics of tension and compression springsThe characteristics of the characteristic tensile and compression springs of the 7.1.1 spring should be in accordance with the characteristics of the spring. Under the load of the specified height (or length), the deformation of the spring should be between the 20%~80% of the deformation amount under the test load, and when the I class precision is required, the deformation of the spring should be above 4mm at the specified height load. It should be between 30%~ 70% of the deformation amount under the test load.7. the load and stiffness of 1.2 spring load and stiffness can be detected by the spring tension test machine, and the large spring can be tested o...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 3)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 16

点击次数： 261

6.1.10 detection of parallelism between ends of springs: the spring is placed vertically on the plate.The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the surface of the end ring is measured by the dial indicator. The difference between the maximum and minimum values is the parallelism deviation between the ends of the spring.6.1.11 spring straightness detection: put the spring level on the plate and roll one.Zhou, determine its maximum bending position and measure the gap between the maximum bending point and the flat plate with a feeler gauge.The measured gap is the deviation of the straightness.Measurement of geometry size of 6.2 stretch springThe dimension of tensile spring is roughly measured: material diameter, free length and spring.The diameter, total number of rings, the r...

nspection content and specification for spring parts(part 2)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 15

点击次数： 45

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 1)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 15

点击次数： 38

1, Test classificationA) First inspection;B) Quality consistency check.2, A spring group of groupsThe spring shall be inspected according to the batch. Each batch shall consist of the same material specifications, grades, melting furnace numbers and springs made under the same technological conditions.3, First test3.1 The inspection of the production of the spring first piece must be carried out according to the test or inspection items specified in the drawings, and the determination of qualified and unqualified shall be made. 3.2 The first piece of spring must be checked and recorded in full. The inspector will inform the technician of the inspection result.4, Quality conformance testThe scope of application of the 4.1 whole test:4.1.1 Small batches of springs, such as less than 50 ...

The development course of spring material (Part 3)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 14

点击次数： 27

(5) the development of spring steel wireAfter more than 100 years of development, the technology of spring steel has experienced lead hardened to oil quenching, and now it develops to induction hardening. Coupled with the continuous innovation and improvement of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties is constantly updated. The newly developed valves have been developed by induction heating and tempering with spring steel wire. It has been proved that the plastic, toughness, relaxation, fracture toughness, delayed fracture resistance, fatigue life and so on are all compared with oil quenched and tempered steel because of the short induction heating time, small quenching microstructure and almost no decarburization layer on the surface of steel wire. The silk has a great improvem...

The development course of spring material (Part 2)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 14

点击次数： 38

(4) the development of stainless steelChina is a big country in the production of stainless steel. With the production and development of stainless steel, many varieties have been developed naturally. At present, more than 50 kinds of stainless steel have been developed, which basically meet the needs of domestic production and development, and a brief description of some new varieties developed at present.1) the initial formation of austenitic stainless steel system. Low carbon austenitic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni9 and 00Cr17Ni2Mo2 have been developed to eliminate fatigue corrosion caused by carbon element. In order to improve its special properties, Cu, Ti, Nb, Mn, Cr, Si and N elements can be added.2) the development of nitrogen containing stainless steel. The results of nitrogen generati...

The development course of spring material (Part 1)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 13

点击次数： 54

With the development of spring application technology, more requirements for spring materials are put forward. The main reason is to improve the fatigue life and anti relaxation performance under high stress; secondly, according to different uses, it is required for corrosion resistance, non magnetic, electrical conductivity, wear resistance, heat resistance and so on. In addition to the development of new varieties, the spring materials have achieved beneficial results in the aspects of strict control of chemical composition, reducing non-metallic inclusions, improving the surface quality and size accuracy.(1) development of the production process of spring steelIn order to improve the quality of spring steel, the industrial developed countries have generally adopted the refining technolo...

History of spring

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 13

点击次数： 63

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