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  • Types of Springs and their Applications
    Types of Springs and their Applications
    2018 . 11 . 01
    184
    Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sacrificed to satisfy my curiosity. These days, I appreciate the grown-up applications of springs, especially when I drive over potholes on Highway!
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  • How to choose spring wire
    How to choose spring wire
    2018 . 11 . 01
    387
    Daisy
    1) make it clear whether to use raw drawn steel wire or lead hardened steel wire;2) propose the requirements of steel wire diameter, strength grade (group) and standard number (select according to table 1.1);3) if there are special requirements such as strength and diameter allowable error, etc. (standard parameters are in parts 2 and 3);4) special packaging and marking requirements (see 1.4);5) carbon steel spring suitable for long-term work under the condition of temperature 121 ℃, highest working temperature should be chosen alloy spring steel.3 special needsShaped cross section: square, rectangle, hexagonal, etc.Annealing treatment: suitable for large deformation and plasticity, such as flattening and triangulation.Stabilization treatment: the steel wire will be straightened after bein...
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  • floor spring
    floor spring
    2018 . 10 . 30
    406
    Daisy
    The ground spring is also a hydraulic door closer, except that it presses the spring with a worm gear rather than a rack and pinion.Because the worm wheel can be rotated in a positive and negative direction, the ground spring can be used for two-way open doors, while the door closer can only be used for one-way open doors.The technical key of the ground spring is the bearing seat at the lower part of the main shaft, which determines the bearing grade of the landing spring.Because the ground spring used for two-way doors carries the weight of the door, the weight of the door is crucial to the selection of the ground spring compared to the door closer.Door width and air pressure are also important in choosing the type of ground spring.From the perspective of production, the worm wheel struct...
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  • Torsion spring
    Torsion spring
    2018 . 10 . 29
    277
    Daisy
    The torsion spring is divided into single torsion spring and double torsion spring. The spring is usually inserted into the pin or shaft. When external force is applied, a torsion force is generated according to the shaft center of the spring to make the spring coiled tightly or loose.Double - twist spring is divided into external double - twist and internal double - torque spring.The loops are either closely encircled or separately encircled to allow for a load of torque (at right angles to the spring axis).The end of the spring can be wound into a hook or straight twist arm.The following is the necessary information of a torsion spring:(1) free length.(2) control diameter :(a) outside diameter, (b) inside diameter, (c) inside diameter of casing, or (d) outside diameter through round rod....
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37
Wire forming spring
Wire forming spring
2018 - 07 - 24
Wire forming spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. It is usually made of spring steel. It is used to control the movement of machine parts, to mitigate impact or vibration, to store energy and to measure the magnitude of force. It is widely used in machines and instruments.The spring is just an accumulator. It has the function of storing energy, but it can not release the energy slowly. To realize the function of releasing slowly, it should be realized by "Spring + large transmission ratio mechanism", which is common in the mechanical meter.Spring is a kind of ela...
38
Types of Springs and their Applications
Types of Springs and their Applications
2018 - 08 - 06
Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...
39
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)
2018 - 08 - 17
Detection of the characteristics of 7.2 torsion springsWhen measuring torque, the size of the torsional spring axis must be suitable. The inner diameter of the spring should be kept to a certain gap, and the friction force and friction torque caused by the contraction of the inner diameter of the spring should be avoided, and the measurement accuracy should be affected. But the spindle can not be too small, otherwise it will cause the offset between the external torque and the measuring torque center, resulting in the error of the torque measurement. The specific testing program for torsion sp...
40
Causes and preventive measures of quenching cracks
Causes and preventive measures of quenching cracks
2018 - 08 - 31
1. Shape effect is mainly caused by design factors, such as small fillet R, inappropriate location of acupoints, poor cross-sectional transition. 2. Overheating (overheating) is mainly caused by improper temperature control or running temperature, excessive process setting temperature, uneven furnace temperature and other factors. Preventive measures include overhaul, calibration of temperature control system, correction of process temperature, the addition of pad iron between the workpiece and furnace floor, etc.3. Decarbonization is mainly caused by overheating (or overburning), unprote...
41
Method for improving heat treatment performance
Method for improving heat treatment performance
2018 - 09 - 14
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat ...
42
Working characteristics of pressure spring
Working characteristics of pressure spring
2018 - 09 - 26
For a long time, the shape and performance of the extension spring will change. If the extension spring is always in a certain situation, it may change its quality due to external conditions.Generally, there are the following situations:I. wear of extension spring :Wear can be divided into abrasive, fatigue and corrosion wear fracture.Ii. Brittle fractureThe majority of spring break belongs to brittle fracture.Plastic fracture is possible only when the working temperature is high.In engineering, fatigue fracture, stress corrosion fracture and hydrogen embrittlement fracture are called brittle ...
43
Method for improving heat treatment performance
Method for improving heat treatment performance
2018 - 10 - 11
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat ...
44
Penetration testing of springs
Penetration testing of springs
2018 - 10 - 22
Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...
45
The working characteristic of tension spring
The working characteristic of tension spring
2018 - 12 - 03
Today, the development of science and technology, spring has been a very important hardware accessories in our life, different products use the spring is not the same, the longest used spring can be roughly divided into: tension spring, torsion spring, compression spring, spiral spring, flat spring.The following is a very practical tension spring characteristics of the application:Many different products or hooks are used to ensure that the tension spring tension source, tension spring and compression spring work in the opposite way, tension spring is in the extension or pull out of the revers...
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37
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 7)
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 7)
2018 - 07 - 31
8.3.3 test machine should have the following functions: test time or preset function;Dynamic timing or counting function; test amplitude display or control function; automatic stop function.Evaluation of 8.4 spring fatigue test results8.4.1 fatigue life determination: under a given failure condition, the measured spring reachesThe maximum cycle number is the fatigue life of the spring.Verification of 8.4.2 fatigue life: if the number of cycles is tested, if the spring does not failThe validation test proved that the test was passed.8.4.3 reliability verification: according to the given reliabi...
38
The development course of spring material (Part 2)
The development course of spring material (Part 2)
2018 - 08 - 14
(4) the development of stainless steelChina is a big country in the production of stainless steel. With the production and development of stainless steel, many varieties have been developed naturally. At present, more than 50 kinds of stainless steel have been developed, which basically meet the needs of domestic production and development, and a brief description of some new varieties developed at present.1) the initial formation of austenitic stainless steel system. Low carbon austenitic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni9 and 00Cr17Ni2Mo2 have been developed to eliminate fatigue corrosion caused by ca...
39
How to protect the surface of the spring?
How to protect the surface of the spring?
2018 - 08 - 27
Core tip: the surface of spring can be generally treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film dacroa DACROMET dacroa protective layer has excellent corrosion resistance, which is 710 times the corrosion resistance of the traditional electroplating layer, and there is no hydrogen embrittlement in the electroplating process. Generally, the surface of springs can be treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film "dacrom DACROMET da...
40
History of spring
History of spring
2018 - 09 - 11
Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...
41
The difference between compression springs,tension springs and torsion springs
The difference between compression springs,tension springs and torsion springs
2018 - 09 - 21
compression spring is under axial pressure of the spiral spring, it is used in the data section for more rounded, useful also rectangle and multi-strand steel rolled a travelling, spring is usually pitch, such as the shape of the compression spring are: cylindrical, conical, convex and concave and a small amount of noncircular, compression spring there is a certain gap between circle and circle, when under external load spring contraction deformation, deformation energy storage.The tension spring is a spiral spring that bears the axial tension.When there is no load, the stretch spring is usual...
42
The fixing (stabilization) of the spring
The fixing (stabilization) of the spring
2018 - 10 - 08
The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process ca...
43
Use the properties of the spring properly
Use the properties of the spring properly
2018 - 10 - 18
With the rapid development of technology, spring's figure is everywhere, playing an irreplaceable role in all walks of life.How to use the properties of the spring itself according to local conditions will be today's small talk about the content.Spring measuring functionWe know that, within the elastic limit, the extension (or contraction) of the stretching spring, compression spring, torsion spring, bending spring, spring and spiral spring is proportional to the force.A spring scale is made from the property of a spring.Spring compression functionObserving various electrical switches,...
44
How to choose spring wire
How to choose spring wire
2018 - 11 - 01
1) make it clear whether to use raw drawn steel wire or lead hardened steel wire;2) propose the requirements of steel wire diameter, strength grade (group) and standard number (select according to table 1.1);3) if there are special requirements such as strength and diameter allowable error, etc. (standard parameters are in parts 2 and 3);4) special packaging and marking requirements (see 1.4);5) carbon steel spring suitable for long-term work under the condition of temperature 121 ℃, highest working temperature should be chosen alloy spring steel.3 special needsShaped cross section: square, re...
45
Compression Springs
Compression Springs
2020 - 01 - 13
A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled in other needed forms such as conical, concave (barrel), convex (hourglass), or various combinations of these. Compression springs are used to resist force and/or store energy,1、CharacteristicsBy far the most widely used type of spring, compression springs are designed to oppose compression and return to its uncompressed length when the applied force is removed. 2、Service LifeIt should be...
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Hot News / 热点新闻
Constant Force Spring
Constant Force Spring
2020 . 01 . 13
点击次数: 80
Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radi...
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Compression Springs
Compression Springs
2020 . 01 . 13
点击次数: 102
A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled i...
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Spring wire materials
Spring wire materials
2020 . 01 . 06
点击次数: 41
When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless S...
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Wash the stainless steel surface
Wash the stainless steel surface
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 17
点击次数： 286
Washing method according to the surface state:General considerationsWhen washing, please pay attention not to scratch the surface to avoid using the bleaching ingredients and the cleaning solution containing abrasive agent, steel ball (brush roller ball), grinding tools, etc. In order to remove the cleaning solution, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDust and dirt are washed with soap, a mild detergent, or warm waterLabel and film with warm water, weak detergent to scrubThe binder ingredient is alcohol or organic solutionUse a mild cloth or paper to dry and then wash with a neutral detergent or an ammonia solution or a special detergentRinse immediately with water, soak in an aqueous solution of ammonia or neutral carbonated soda, a...
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Definition and classification of spring steel
Definition and classification of spring steel
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 16
点击次数： 279
A, definitions,Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and anti-loose properties), fatigue properties, quenching properties, physical and chemical properties (heat resistance, low temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, etc.).In o...
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Selection of spring material
Selection of spring material
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 16
点击次数： 272
The selection of spring material shall be determined according to the properties of the spring bearing load, stress state, stress size, working temperature, environmental medium, service life, requirements for conducting and magnetic conductivity, technical performance, material source and price, etc.When determining the shape and size of the material section, the series sizes specified in the national standards and ministerial standards should be selected first, and non-standard series of materials should be avoided as far as possible.Medium and small-sized springs, especially spiral-tension springs, should be preferentially used steel wire, cold-drawn steel wire such as strengthened steel wire, lead bath and oil hardened tempered steel wire, which has higher strength and good surface qua...
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Surface treatment of stainless steel spring
Surface treatment of stainless steel spring
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 15
点击次数： 332
There are three ways to use stainless steel spring to remove oil and oxide skin:1. Immerse the stainless steel spring into the plastic container with the metal cleaning agent A diluted with water (the proportion of cleaning agent A and water dilution is 1:1 or 1:2), and the time should be as follows: the spring surface should be free from oil and oxide skin to restore the metal color. The soaking time should not be too long.So stainless steel spring surface has matte effect.2. In the ultrasonic equipment, the proportion of cleaning agent and water is about 1:30. It is advisable to restore the metal color without oil and oxide skin on the spring surface.The above two methods can be applied to high precision spring.3. After the cleaning agent A is put into the vibration polishing machine wit...
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Measures to improve spring mass
Measures to improve spring mass
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 15
点击次数： 382
(1) deformation heat treatment -- the combination of deformation reinforcement and heat treatment enhancement to further improve the strength and toughness of steel.Heat treatment of deformation has high, medium and low temperature.The high temperature deformation heat treatment is to produce the deformation immediately after the austenitic state at a stable distance, or can be combined with forging or hot rolling, that is, quenching immediately after hot forming.The deformation heat treatment has been applied to automobile plate spring production.(60 si2mn)(2) isothermal quenching of spring -- isothermal quenching can be adopted for springs with small diameter or sufficient permeability. It can not only reduce deformation, but also improve strength and toughness. It is better to conduct a...
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Spring manufacturing process
Spring manufacturing process
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 12
点击次数： 369
There are many ways of making spring, but the main forming part is cold forming and hot forming.In spring in the cold forming process, the spring mainly made by oil material toughening, lead bath quenching tempering spring wire, cold drawn wire, etc., using this kind of material in the manufacturing process of spring generally do not need special heat treatment and only requires the stress relieving, adopted by the spring design work stress and material performance.Spring cold forming process is generally suitable for special-shaped spring with small line diameter or more complicated shape, such as line diameter less than 15mm, various kinds of snap, pull, twist spring, convex, concave and arc spring, etc.The cold forming process is simple and avoids the deformation and decarburization of ...
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Overview of spring surface treatment
Overview of spring surface treatment
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 12
点击次数： 282
The spring is often corroded by the surrounding medium in the process of manufacture, storage and use.As the spring works under the influence of the spring force, the spring force will change and lose its function after being corroded.Therefore, preventing the corrosion of the spring can guarantee the stability of the spring and extend its service life.The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, causing corrosion of the spring is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particu...
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Type of paint used on spring surfaces
Type of paint used on spring surfaces
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 11
点击次数： 395
Type of paint used on spring surfacesThe oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then made of ferrous ironSodium sulfate interacts with sodium ferrite to form magnetic iron oxide (Pe3O4), or oxide film, with a thickness of about 0.5-1.5 microns.The co...
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Method for improving heat treatment performance
Method for improving heat treatment performance
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 11
点击次数： 404
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat treatment furnace design matches the design of the expert process control system.Eurotherm already has a unique knowledge of aviation and automotive heat treatment specifications.These knowledge and s...
>>
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