HOT INFORMATION / More
1
2018 - 04 - 18
We do cherish the time together with all of our esteemed customers.  The picture shows the progressive hour withOne of our French customer who focus on the water purification system industry.
2
2018 - 07 - 28
Detection of geometric size of 6.1 compression springs6.1.1 spring material diameter detection: check the spring material diameter generally with vernier caliper or micrometer. In particular, attention should be paid to the inspection of springs with small winding wires and annealed alloy wires wrapped by automatic spring coiling machines.6.1.2 spring free height or free length detection: the spring is generally placed in horizontal position measurement. It is allowed to be placed in erect position only when the self weight has no obvious effect on the height or length of the spring when it is...
3
2018 - 08 - 09
At first, during the experiment, Hooke found that the weight added to the spring was proportional to the elongation of the spring, and he tested his conjectures by many experiments. In 1678, Hooke wrote a spring paper, which introduced the results of experiments on elastic objects, laying the foundation for the development of material mechanics and elastic mechanics.Spring dynamometerIn the early nineteenth Century, under the premise of a lot of experimental work in the former, British scientist Thomas Yang summed up the research results of Hooke and others, pointing out that if the elongation...
4
2018 - 08 - 21
Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...
5
2018 - 09 - 06
The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...
6
2018 - 09 - 18
Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...
7
2018 - 09 - 28
The special-shaped spring contains spring clip, tension spring and torsion spring, and the generalized special-shaped spring also includes snake spring, corrugated spring, bar spring and other complicated springs.Special-shaped spring is the basic part with wide application range and multifarious variety in automobile, motorcycle, electric appliance and instrument products. Its quality and life directly affect the performance of main engine products.Hyundai has made it a key component.Over 90% of special-shaped springs at home and abroad are made of two kinds of materials: lead quenched carbon...
8
2018 - 10 - 15
There are three ways to use stainless steel spring to remove oil and oxide skin:1. Immerse the stainless steel spring into the plastic container with the metal cleaning agent A diluted with water (the proportion of cleaning agent A and water dilution is 1:1 or 1:2), and the time should be as follows: the spring surface should be free from oil and oxide skin to restore the metal color. The soaking time should not be too long.So stainless steel spring surface has matte effect.2. In the ultrasonic equipment, the proportion of cleaning agent and water is about 1:30. It is advisable to restore the ...
9
2018 - 10 - 25
The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...
NEW INFORMATION / More
1
2018 - 04 - 18
We do cherish the time together with all of our esteemed customers.  The picture shows the progressive hour withOne of our French customer who focus on the water purification system industry.
2
2018 - 08 - 03
Spring is no stranger to everyone. This element is seen everywhere in life. It is also one of the important parts of many industrial machinery equipment. There are many kinds, with different forms, specifications and sizes, and are widely used in the field. Now the spring plant is basically able to produce a variety of different springs. This component is made with special steel. The structure is relatively simple, but it is also required for the production process, so the manufacturer's production equipment and technology will affect the finished product.So if you need to choose a better ...
3
2018 - 08 - 16
7. Detection of the characteristics of cylindrical helical spring7.1 detection of the characteristics of tension and compression springsThe characteristics of the characteristic tensile and compression springs of the 7.1.1 spring should be in accordance with the characteristics of the spring. Under the load of the specified height (or length), the deformation of the spring should be between the 20%~80% of the deformation amount under the test load, and when the I class precision is required, the deformation of the spring should be above 4mm at the specified height load. It should be between 30...
4
2018 - 08 - 31
1. Shape effect is mainly caused by design factors, such as small fillet R, inappropriate location of acupoints, poor cross-sectional transition. 2. Overheating (overheating) is mainly caused by improper temperature control or running temperature, excessive process setting temperature, uneven furnace temperature and other factors. Preventive measures include overhaul, calibration of temperature control system, correction of process temperature, the addition of pad iron between the workpiece and furnace floor, etc.3. Decarbonization is mainly caused by overheating (or overburning), unprote...
5
2018 - 09 - 14
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat ...
6
2018 - 09 - 26
For a long time, the shape and performance of the extension spring will change. If the extension spring is always in a certain situation, it may change its quality due to external conditions.Generally, there are the following situations:I. wear of extension spring :Wear can be divided into abrasive, fatigue and corrosion wear fracture.Ii. Brittle fractureThe majority of spring break belongs to brittle fracture.Plastic fracture is possible only when the working temperature is high.In engineering, fatigue fracture, stress corrosion fracture and hydrogen embrittlement fracture are called brittle ...
7
2018 - 10 - 11
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat ...
8
2018 - 10 - 22
Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...
9
2018 - 11 - 03
Internal combustion engine valve spring, low, medium and high stress valve spring, safety valve spring, pressure reducing valve, electric regulating valve, pneumatic regulating valve, self-support regulating valve, hydraulic control valve, steam trap, gate valve, as per valve, butterfly valve, ball valve, check valve, special valve, hydraulic valve, electromagnetic valve, etc.Relief valve: spring safety valve by using the spring force, spring loaded relief valve is closed and not closed in two kinds of structure, general inflammable, explosive or toxic medium should choose enclosed, steam or i...
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Properties of spring material

日期: 2018-09-22
浏览次数: 102
Daisy

1) high strength: in order to improve the spring's ability to resist fatigue failure and relaxation, the spring material should have a high yield strength and elastic limit, and in particular, a high ratio of strength to strength.In general, the elastic limit of the material is directly proportional to the yield strength, so the spring design and the manufacturer always want the material to have a high yield strength.The tensile strength and yield strength of the spring material are close, for example, about 90% of the carbon steel wire of cold drawn is about: since the tensile strength is easier to be measured than the yield strength, the tensile strength is provided in the delivery of the material, so the tensile strength is generally used as the basis in design and manufacture.However, the material's tensile strength is not the higher the better, the higher the strength will reduce the material's plasticity and toughness, and increase brittle tendency.The tensile strength of the material is related to its chemical composition, metallographic structure, heat treatment, degree of cold processing (drawing or rolling) and other factors such as strengthening process.There is also a certain relationship between tensile strength and fatigue strength. When the material is below 1600MPa, its fatigue strength increases with the increase of tensile strength.

2) good plasticity and toughness: during the spring manufacturing process, the material has to undergo processing deformation of different degrees, so a certain plasticity is required.For example, the hook ring and torsion arm of the spring with complex shape, when the radius of curvature is very small, the spring material shall not have defects such as cracks and broken in the process of winding or stamping forming.At the same time, when the spring bears the impact load or variable load, the material should have good toughness, which will be of great benefit to the life of the spring.

Properties of spring material

3) excellent surface state and the fatigue performance: the biggest spring under the surface of the work stress, and fatigue failure often starts from the surface of steel wire, for use in the important occasion of the spring, such as valve spring, valve spring and the suspension spring are required to have millions of times, even tens of millions of times more long cycle life, it's on the material fatigue performance of the high demands are put forward.There are many factors that affect the fatigue properties of materials, such as the chemical composition of materials, hardness, purity of steel, surface quality and metallographic structure, especially the surface quality of materials.The surface defects of materials, such as cracks, folds, scales, rust, pits, scratches and indentations, can easily cause stress concentration in the working process of the spring.The stress concentration is often the source of fatigue failure.The fatigue source is also easy to occur at the site of surface decarburization, so strict control of decarburization depth is also a very important quality indicator.In order to improve the surface quality of the spring material, the material surface can be polished or polished. Before steel wire drawing, a layer of material epidermis can be removed by peeling technology. In this way, most surface defects can be removed.Spring heat treatment can be used to control the atmosphere or vacuum heat treatment to prevent surface decarburization and oxidation.

4) strict dimensional accuracy: many springs have higher requirements on load accuracy. For example, the load deviation of valve springs should not be greater than 5%-6% of the specified load. Take pull and pressure springs with round steel wire as an example.It can be seen that strict dimensional accuracy is also very important to ensure the quality of the spring.

5) good uniformity: the uniformity requirements for materials refer to the uniformity and stability requirements for the chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional deviation and other indicators of materials.If all aspects of the material performance is inconsistent, it will bring great difficulties to the spring production, resulting in the product geometric size, hardness, load and other parameters of dispersion, serious non-uniformity and even waste.

In order to meet the above performance requirements, spring steel must have excellent metallurgical quality, including strictly controlled chemical composition, high purity, low impurity content, low non-metallic inclusion content, and control its shape, particle size and distribution.In addition, homogeneity and stability of steel are required.Spring steel shall also have good surface quality (including surface decarburization) and high precision shape and size.

At present, spring steel is mainly produced by electric furnace or converter, which is characterized by high power and capacity, and is used as spring material for general machinery.For materials with high performance springs, ladle refining, vacuum degassing and other outside refining technologies are widely used, such as ladle blowing argon, ladle refining furnace (LF), vacuum treatment (RH), etc., to strictly control chemical composition and reduce the content of gas and various non-metallic inclusions.In addition, non-metallic inclusion control technology is adopted to control the shape, particle size and distribution of non-metallic inclusions, such as feeding human calcium wire and spraying calcium powder to make non-metallic inclusions contain CaO and control their particle size.In the process of steelmaking, the composition of non-metallic inclusions is changed by adjusting the deoxidizer and furnace slag to make it easy to plastic deformation during hot rolling.By using RH degassing technology, the oxygen content can be greatly reduced and the fatigue life can be significantly improved.

Continuous casting has been widely used in spring steel production.Compared with mold casting, continuous casting can reduce the segregation of steel and improve the uniformity of steel by electromagnetic stirring and low temperature casting.Reduce secondary oxidation and improve surface decarburization of steel;Make the structure and properties of steel stable and uniform;Increase yield and productivity;In combination with outside refining technology to reduce oxygen content and effectively control the chemical composition of steel.

The longitudinal continuous rolling mill is widely used in foreign countries for high speed, no twist, no tension rolling under the condition of increasing the dimensional deviation of spring steel, section shape, surface quality (including the depth of decarburization) and the microstructure uniformity along the length of steel.Short stress line or prestress mill is used to ensure steel size accuracy.


Relevant recommendations
2020 . 01 . 13
Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radius of curvature is constant.   Such applications as brush springs for motors, counterbalance springs for window sashes and carriage return springs for typewriters. Constant force motor springs are used to drive mechanisms for timers, movie cameras and cable retractors.Constant force spring also known as coil spring helix in a plane of the spring, Spring is the material wound into a plane of the spiral of a spring, the spring is fixed at one end, the other end of the material after acting torque bending torque, bending elastic deformation, so the spring in its own plane to p...
2020 . 01 . 13
A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled in other needed forms such as conical, concave (barrel), convex (hourglass), or various combinations of these. Compression springs are used to resist force and/or store energy,1、CharacteristicsBy far the most widely used type of spring, compression springs are designed to oppose compression and return to its uncompressed length when the applied force is removed. 2、Service LifeIt should be noted that if critical force-versus-deflection linearity is required, only the center 60-80% of the available deflection range should be employed.Thus, reserve at least the first and last 15-20% of t...
2020 . 01 . 06
When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless Steel SpringsStainless steel springs have low-stress relaxation and resist corrosion. They have good strength at moderate temperatures and are resistant to heat. Extension springs are most commonly made from stainless steel.Extension springs absorb energy and provide resistance to pulling. As the name suggests, an extension spring stretches as a load is applied to it. Applications for extension springs include carburetors, trampolines and farm machinery.Oil Tempered Spring WireOil tempered wire is cold drawn and heat treated before plating. Ideal as a general purpose spring wire, it is often us...
2020 . 01 . 06
springs are a mechanical part that use elasticity to work. Generally made of spring steel. It is widely used in machines and instruments to control the movement of machine parts, mitigate impact or vibration, store and store energy, measure force, etc.The spring is just an accumulator, it has the function of storing energy, but can not release the energy slowly, to achieve the release of this function should rely on the 'spring + large transmission ratio mechanism' to achieve, common in the mechanical table.The spring is widely used in the mechanical and electronic industry. The spring can produce a large elastic deformation under load and convert mechanical work or kinetic energy into deformation energy. After unloading, the spring's deformation disappears and returns to its o...
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