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Which industry is the main application of spring?

2018 - 07 - 25

1, matching springs and springs based on automobiles, motorcycles, diesel engines and gasoline engines. This type of spring has valve spring, suspension spring, damping spring and clutch spring, etc., with a large amount, which accounts for about 50% of the spring production. At the same time, the technical level is also high, it can be said that the technical level of these springs is representative, they are mainly to the high fatigue life and high anti relaxation direction, thus reducing the quality. 2. Large springs and plate springs, which mainly include railway rolling stock, heavy ...

Each of these types can be further characterized.

2018 - 08 - 06

We can look at the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its resulting displacement. Again, there are three classes of springs: linear (or constant rate) springs, variable rate springs, and constant force springs. Linear springs Linear springs obey Hooke’s Law (F=k*x), which means that the force needed to extend or compress such a spring by distance x is proportional to the distance, as long as the force doesn’t exceed the elastic limit of the spring. Torsion springs obey an analogous version of Hooke’s Law (F=k*θ, where θ is an angle). In both cases, k is the spring rate, and...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 6)

2018 - 08 - 17

8, detection of fatigue property and relaxation rate of spring8.1 spring fatigue performance testing requirements: the spring that bears the variable load is in the internal quality of the enterprise.Quantity control, user inspection, new product certification, certification, industry sampling and process adjustment.In the ring section, the fatigue performance must be tested. The testing method can be tested by fatigue life testThere are two kinds of certificate test or reliability evaluation test, but they are classified and certified for products.Reliability evaluation test must be adopted t...

Steps of hardware spring pressure test

2018 - 09 - 03

The spring pressure test of metal springs usually uses electronic digital spring tension and compression testing machine. Electronic digital spring tension and compression testing machine is a special instrument for testing the deformation and load relationship characteristics of tension and compression springs. It is suitable for testing the working load of the tension and compression spring under a certain working length, and also for testing the elastic load of elastic devices such as rubber and spring.The pressure test of metal springs is generally divided into the following steps:1. Compr...

Study on factors influencing decarburization of 55SiCr surface of spring steel during heating

2018 - 09 - 14

55SiCr is the high-grade steel used for automobile suspension springs. The suspension springs bear the reciprocating compression motion in the process of automobile driving, and play the role of buffer and shock absorption, which has high requirements on the performance of steel.Decarburization is one of the main problems in the hot processing of spring steel. Decarburization of spring steel surface will seriously damage the fatigue performance of spring, especially when the total decarburization of ferrite occurs on spring steel surface, the fatigue limit of spring can be reduced by 50%.At pr...

Spring material selection method

2018 - 09 - 26

The selection of spring material shall be determined according to the properties of the spring bearing load, stress state, stress size, working temperature, environmental medium, service life, requirements for conducting and magnetic conductivity, technical performance, material source and price, etc.When determining the shape and size of the material section, the series sizes specified in the national standards and ministerial standards should be selected first, and non-standard series of materials should be avoided as far as possible.Medium and small-sized springs, especially spiral-tension ...

Type of paint used on spring surfaces

2018 - 10 - 11

Type of paint used on spring surfacesThe oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite...

Surface treatment of springs

2018 - 10 - 22

The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, and the spring causes corrosion, it is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particularly dry atmosphere to form an oxidation film, and the spring is chemically changed with the liquid or impurity in the non-electrolyte liquid, which i...

THE APPLICATION OF COMPRESSION SPRING

2019 - 12 - 11

A compression spring comes in many configurations, shapes and sizes. They are conical, hourglass and barrel of varying lengths—and can be used as a shock absorber, vibration damper, a pure energy accumulator, or force generator. Because of their versatility, how efficiently they store energy and the multiple shapes in which they can be manufactured, these types of mechanical springs have a wide selection of applications.In the automotive industry, compression springs are used throughout the vehicle. In the medical applications , compression springs are used as parts in assemblin...

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Summary of spring parameters and symbols (Part I)

2018 - 08 - 01

Core tips: elastic formula: F=kx, F for elastic, K for the stiffness coefficient, X for the length of the spring length, such as the length of the spring for example, to test a spring of 5N: 5N pull the stiffness coefficient of 100N/m spring, the spring is elongated 5cmF= KX, K is the stiffness coefficient (unit is Newton per meter), X is the spring elongation (unit is rice), this law is called Hooke's law.Elastic formula:F=kx, F is elastic, K is stiffness coefficient, X is spring stretch length.For example, to test a 5N spring:When a spring with a stiffness coefficient of 100N/m is pulled...

The development course of spring material (Part 3)

2018 - 08 - 14

(5) the development of spring steel wireAfter more than 100 years of development, the technology of spring steel has experienced lead hardened to oil quenching, and now it develops to induction hardening. Coupled with the continuous innovation and improvement of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties is constantly updated. The newly developed valves have been developed by induction heating and tempering with spring steel wire. It has been proved that the plastic, toughness, relaxation, fracture toughness, delayed fracture resistance, fatigue life and so on are all compared with oil...

Production of spring

2018 - 08 - 28

The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...

Vibration damping spring is a commonly used elastic element

2018 - 09 - 11

Vibration damping spring is a common elastic component, which is widely used in various vibration equipment and automobile manufacturing industries. It has the advantages of good stability, low noise, good isolation effect and long service life.Compression springs, rubber springs, composite springs, air bag springs are vibration - reducing springs.Vibration damping spring can be divided into: wire compression spring, rubber spring, compound spring, rubber air spring, etc.Steel wire compression spring is a spiral spring under pressure, it USES the material section is mostly circular, also USES ...

The difference between three common springs

2018 - 09 - 22

Spring is a kind of elastic element widely used in the mechanical and electronic industries. Spring can produce greater elastic deformation when loaded, and convert mechanical work or kinetic energy into deformation energy. After unloading, the deformation of spring disappears and returns to its original state, and the deformation energy is transformed into mechanical work or kinetic energy.The ratio of load and deformation of the spring is called spring stiffness. There are many kinds of springs. They are used in various fields. According to the deformation condition, they can be divide...

The Standing treatment of the spring

2018 - 10 - 09

1. The standing treatment of the compression spring is to compress the spring to the working limit height or to tighten the height several times, usually 3 to 5 times;For the stretching spring, the length of the spring is drawn to the working limit several times;Torsion spring, is the spring in the working direction of the 5522 for the ultimate torsion Angle several times.2. Strong pressure (strong tension and strong torsion) treatment for compression spring is to press the spring into the material layer and the stress exceeds the yield point, resulting in negative residual stress on the surfa...

Spring-shot technology requirements

2018 - 10 - 19

1、 preparation before peening1) the size and surface roughness before spring-shot blasting should meet the requirements of the pattern, except for special instructions (if it is necessary to reprocess the shot blasting surface).2) the spring shall complete the prescribed heat treatment before shot peening.3) the non-destructive test of the spring shall be completed before the shot peening treatment, or after the shot peening if there is special requirement.4) the surface of the spring to be sprayed should be clean, dry and free of oil.2、 treatment after shot peening1) the heating temperature o...

Types of Springs and their Applications

2018 - 11 - 01

Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...

Constant Force Spring

2020 - 01 - 13

Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radius of curvature is constant. Such applications as brush springs for motors, counterbalance springs for window sashes and carriage return springs for typewriters. Constant force motor springs are used to drive mechanisms for timers, movie cameras and cable retractors.Constant force spring also known as coil spring helix in a plane of the spring, Spring is the material wound in...

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Introduction of heat treatment process -- surface quenching

日期： 2018-09-13

浏览次数: 75

Daisy

The surface of steel is hardened

In some parts, the surface layer of the workpiece bears higher stress than the core under the action of alternating loads such as torsion and bending and impact loads.In the case of friction, the surface layer is also constantly worn. Therefore, high strength, high hardness, high wear resistance and high fatigue limit are put forward for some surface layer of parts. Only surface strengthening can meet the above requirements.Because surface quenching has the advantages of small deformation and high productivity, it is widely used in production.

According to different heating methods, surface quenching mainly includes induction heating, flame heating and electric contact heating.

Quench by induction heating

Induction heating is to use electromagnetic induction to produce eddy current in the workpiece and heat the workpiece.The ratio of induction heating surface quenching to ordinary quenching has the following advantages:

1. The heat source is on the surface of the workpiece, with fast heating speed and high thermal efficiency

2. The workpiece is less deformed due to non-integral heating

3. The heating time of workpiece is short, and the surface oxidation decarburization amount is small

4. High surface hardness, small gap sensitivity, impact toughness, fatigue strength and wear resistance of the workpiece are greatly improved.It is helpful to realize the potential of materials, save material consumption and improve the service life of parts

5. Compact equipment, easy to use and good working conditions

6. Facilitate mechanization and automation

7. It can be used not only in surface quenching but also in penetration heating and chemical heat treatment.

The basic principle of induction heating

The workpiece is placed in the sensor. When the alternating current passes through the sensor, an alternating magnetic field is generated around the sensor at the same frequency as the current. The induced electromotive force is correspondingly generated in the workpiece.Under the action of the resistance of the workpiece, electric energy is converted into thermal energy to make the workpiece surface temperature reach the quenching heating temperature, which can realize the surface quenching.

Properties of induction surface after quenching

1. Surface hardness: the workpiece hardened by high and medium frequency induction heating is usually 2 ~ 3 units (HRC) higher than ordinary quenching.

2. Wear resistance: the workpiece after high frequency quenching has higher wear resistance than ordinary quenching.This is mainly due to the martensite grain size of the hardened layer, high carbon dispersion, high hardness and high compressive stress on the surface.

3. Fatigue strength: high, medium frequency surface quenching increases the fatigue strength greatly, and the notch sensitivity decreases.For workpieces of the same material, the depth of hardening layer is within a certain range, and the fatigue strength increases with the increase of hardening layer depth. However, when the depth of hardening layer is too deep, the surface layer is compressive stress, so the increasing fatigue strength of hardening layer depth decreases instead, and the brittleness of workpiece increases.Generally, the depth of hardened layer is (10 ~ 20) % D.More appropriate, where D.Is the effective diameter of the workpiece.

Introduction of heat treatment process -- surface quenching

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