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1
2018 - 07 - 13
Although the spring industry is a small industry in the whole manufacturing industry, its role must not be underestimated. The industrial manufacturing industry and the automobile industry in the country should accelerate the development, and the spring industry, as one of the basic parts and parts, needs to have a development over the early stage to adapt to the rapid development of the country's whole industry. In addition, the expansion of the spring product variety and the improvement of the quality level are also the needs of the replacement of machinery and equipment and the imp...
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2018 - 07 - 31
8.3.3 test machine should have the following functions: test time or preset function;Dynamic timing or counting function; test amplitude display or control function; automatic stop function.Evaluation of 8.4 spring fatigue test results8.4.1 fatigue life determination: under a given failure condition, the measured spring reachesThe maximum cycle number is the fatigue life of the spring.Verification of 8.4.2 fatigue life: if the number of cycles is tested, if the spring does not failThe validation test proved that the test was passed.8.4.3 reliability verification: according to the given reliabi...
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(4) the development of stainless steelChina is a big country in the production of stainless steel. With the production and development of stainless steel, many varieties have been developed naturally. At present, more than 50 kinds of stainless steel have been developed, which basically meet the needs of domestic production and development, and a brief description of some new varieties developed at present.1) the initial formation of austenitic stainless steel system. Low carbon austenitic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni9 and 00Cr17Ni2Mo2 have been developed to eliminate fatigue corrosion caused by ca...
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Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...
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The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, and the spring causes corrosion, it is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particularly dry atmosphere to form an oxidation film, and the spring is chemically changed with the liquid or impurity in the non-electrolyte liquid, which i...
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The oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then ma...
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2018 - 10 - 18
For a long time, the shape and performance of the extension spring will change. If the extension spring is always in a certain situation, it may change its quality due to external conditions.Generally, there are the following situations:I. wear of extension spring :Wear can be divided into abrasive, fatigue and corrosion wear fracture.Ii. Brittle fractureThe majority of spring break belongs to brittle fracture.Plastic fracture is possible only when the working temperature is high.In engineering, fatigue fracture, stress corrosion fracture and hydrogen embrittlement fracture are called brittle ...
9
2018 - 11 - 01
1) make it clear whether to use raw drawn steel wire or lead hardened steel wire;2) propose the requirements of steel wire diameter, strength grade (group) and standard number (select according to table 1.1);3) if there are special requirements such as strength and diameter allowable error, etc. (standard parameters are in parts 2 and 3);4) special packaging and marking requirements (see 1.4);5) carbon steel spring suitable for long-term work under the condition of temperature 121 ℃, highest working temperature should be chosen alloy spring steel.3 special needsShaped cross section: square, re...
NEW INFORMATION / More
1
2018 - 07 - 16
Torsional springs are a kind of helical springs, which mainly produce torque or rotational force. The end of the torsion spring is fixed to other components. When other components rotate around the center of the spring, the spring pullback them back to the initial position. Although this spring is called torsion spring, it is subject to bending stress rather than torsional stress. The torsion spring can store and release angular energy or fix a device in a static way by rotating the force arm around the middle axis of the spring body. Torsion springs are usually tight, but there is pitch betwe...
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Springs can also be classified by how they’re made. The first spring that comes to most people’s minds is probably a metal coil spring, also known as a helical spring. However, there are many other types. Even an elastic band can be considered a variable rate spring, since it stores mechanical energy. Coil SpringsLightweight coil springs are made by forming metal wires on an CNC coiling machine. The multi-axis CNC control allows you to create variable pitches and end conditions only limited by your imagination. Springs that come off the coiling machines do not have springy properties. They nee...
3
2018 - 08 - 21
Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...
4
2018 - 09 - 06
The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...
5
2018 - 09 - 18
Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...
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2018 - 09 - 28
The special-shaped spring contains spring clip, tension spring and torsion spring, and the generalized special-shaped spring also includes snake spring, corrugated spring, bar spring and other complicated springs.Special-shaped spring is the basic part with wide application range and multifarious variety in automobile, motorcycle, electric appliance and instrument products. Its quality and life directly affect the performance of main engine products.Hyundai has made it a key component.Over 90% of special-shaped springs at home and abroad are made of two kinds of materials: lead quenched carbon...
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2018 - 10 - 15
There are three ways to use stainless steel spring to remove oil and oxide skin:1. Immerse the stainless steel spring into the plastic container with the metal cleaning agent A diluted with water (the proportion of cleaning agent A and water dilution is 1:1 or 1:2), and the time should be as follows: the spring surface should be free from oil and oxide skin to restore the metal color. The soaking time should not be too long.So stainless steel spring surface has matte effect.2. In the ultrasonic equipment, the proportion of cleaning agent and water is about 1:30. It is advisable to restore the ...
8
2018 - 10 - 25
The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...
9
2019 - 12 - 23
Medical springs are an important component in the manufacturing of devices and equipment used throughout the medical industry. The three main types of springs used in medical devices—compression, torsion, and extension—and each serve a valuable purpose in varying types of equipment, large and small.Springs are devices that store mechanical energy. Though they are relatively simple in design, they are ubiquitous components in all kinds of devices and machines in a wide range of products from medical devices and equipment to consumer goods and heavy industrial equipment. Nearly anythin...
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Coil extension, torsion spring manufacturing

日期: 2018-11-02
浏览次数: 647
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Cylindrical spiral spring structure

There are three types of cylindrical spiral spring:

1. Cylindrical spiral compression spring

1) spacing between springs

Let the spring's pitch be p;The diameter of the spring wire is d;In the free state, there should be proper spacing between the circles.In order to make the spring still maintain a certain elasticity after compression, it is also necessary to ensure that there is a certain gap of 1 between each circle under the maximum load.The size of lens 1 is generally recommended to be: in addition 1=0.1d or greater than 0.2mm

2) dead circle

The two ends of the spring are closed with the adjacent ring (no gap), which only supports the spring without deformation.When the number of working rings of the spring is less than or equal to 7, the dead ring at each end of the spring is about 0.75.When n BBB 0 7, the dead ring at each end is about 1 ~ 1.75 turns.

3) end structure

YI type: both end face rings are tightly connected with the adjacent ring and are ground flat on the special grinding machine;

YII type: when the spring wire is heated and wound, both ends of the spring wire are forged flat and tightly connected with the adjacent ring (the end ring can be ground or not ground);

YIII type: both ends of the ring with the adjacent ring and do not wear smooth

In important cases, YI type should be used to ensure that the two supporting ends are perpendicular to the spring axis, so that the spring is not askew when under pressure.When the diameter of the spring wire is less than or equal to 0.5mm, the two supporting end faces of the spring need not be polished.For the spring of d BBB 0 0.5mm, the two supporting end faces shall be ground.The grinding part shall not be less than 3/4 of the circumference.The thickness of the end should not be less than d/8, and the roughness of the end surface should be less than

2.Cylinder coil drawing spring

1) end hook type

For easy connection, fixation and loading, the stretch spring is provided with a hook at both ends.

LI and LII hooks are easy to make and widely used.However, due to the large bending stress generated at the transition point of the hook, it is only suitable for the spring whose diameter of the spring wire is d or less than l0mm.

LVII and LVIII hooks are not combined with spring wires, so there are no disadvantages of the aforementioned transition. Moreover, the hooks can be turned to any direction for easy installation.It is better to use the LVII hook for heavy duty applications, but it is more expensive.

Coil extension, torsion spring manufacturing

2) stretch spring with prestress

When the cylinder coils are unloaded, the rings should be closed to each other.In addition, in order to save the axial working space, and ensure that the springs in the no-load time each ring compresses each other, usually in the winding process, and at the same time make the spring wire around its own axis to generate torsion.The spring made in this way, each ring has a certain pressure on each other, and a certain prestress is produced in the spring wire, so it is called.This kind of spring must be larger than the initial tension of F0, after each ring began to separate, so that no prestressed stretch spring can save the axial working space.

3. Spiral torsion spring

The torsion spring is provided with a lever arm at both ends for easy connection, fixation and loading:

The cylindrical spiral spring is manufactured

The manufacturing process of spiral spring includes: a) rolling;B) the making of the hook or finishing of the face ring;C) heat treatment;D) process test and strong pressure treatment.

Coiling is the winding of spring wire to the mandrel according to the technical requirements.In mass production, it is rolled on universal automatic spring coiler;Single piece and small batch production, in the ordinary lathe or manual winding machine winding.

There are two kinds of rolling: cold roll and hot roll.The cold coil is used for spring wire with diameter d<(8 ~ 10)mm drawn after pre-heat treatment.Stronger springs made of larger diameter spring filaments use hot coils.Hot coil when temperature varies with the thickness of the wire spring in the range of 800 ~ 1000 ℃.The pitch of the spring should be adjusted according to the specific situation, no matter using cold roll or hot roll.

After the above procedure, the spring should be heat treated.The surface of the spring after heat treatment should not have a significant decarburization layer.The spring after the cold coil is tempering only to eliminate the internal stress of the coil.

In addition, the spring must also carry out the process test and the test of precision, impact and fatigue according to the technical conditions of the spring to check whether the spring meets the technical requirements.It should be noted that the durable strength and impact strength of the spring depend to a large extent on the surface condition of spring wire, so the spring wire surface must be smooth and clean without defects such as cracks and scars.Surface decarburization will seriously affect the material's lasting strength and impact resistance.Therefore, the depth of decarburization layer and other surface defects shall be specified in the technical conditions for the acceptance of spring.Important springs shall also be treated with surface protection (e.g. galvanized);A common spring is usually painted with oil or paint.

For important springs, there is also a strong pressure treatment.In order to generate plastic deformation and residual stress in the critical area of the spring wire section, the spring is loaded continuously for 6 ~ 48 hours under the action of ultimate load.Because the residual stress is opposite to the working stress symbol, the maximum working stress of the spring treated with strong pressure is small.If treated by shot peening, increase by 20%.However, springs used in long term vibration, high temperature and corrosive media, as well as springs in general use should not adopt this strengthening process.

Spiral drawing and torsion spring manufacturing, except a few manufacturers in the introduction of foreign CNC CNC spring forming machine last automatic forming process various types of stretch, torsion spring.Most manufacturers still use traditional processing methods to manufacture, now a simple introduction.

1. Coil stretching spring.The process is basically the same as that of the spiral compression spring, except the hook ring processing at the end. The forming method of the stretching spring is as follows:

1) the same method as the screw compression spring is used to conduct de-stress annealing after winding forming, and then the hook ring is processed. In addition to the special shape of the hook ring or the spiral stretching spring with high initial tension is used for lathe winding or manual rolling, most of the springs are rolled by automatic spring winding machine.Coil extension, torsion spring manufacturing

2) coil with straight end spring machine.It is a vertical vertical spindle winding machine.After rolling, de-stress annealing and then hook and ring processing.The end structure of coiled stretch spring has many forms and processing methods.Commonly used are: small spring using plier-type special tools or special process equipment for manual processing;The normal spiral stretching spring is processed by the hook or die by manual or automatic operation.The stretching spring of the long arm hook ring is usually the length of material needed for the draw hook to be left out when winding, or the number of rings needed for processing after winding, the two ends are straightened with the straightening tool, and then the hook ring is bent with the special tool.The process specification for de-stressing annealing is described above.After the spring coiling is done, stress relief annealing is carried out first, and then cut off and hook ring processing is carried out. After the hook ring processing is completed, the stress relief annealing should be carried out one or two times in general.In order to prevent two carabiners relative Angle changes, therefore, when the stress relieving to shackle is processed temperature is better than rolling after the low temperature of 20 ~ 30 ° C.Coiled extension springs are generally not shot blasting and tension treatment.

2. Spiral torsion spring.Its craft and spiral compression, tensile spring are basically the same, different embedded instant kang also raise agent ぁ?In the case of small batch production and complicated torsion arm, most of the torsion arm is formed by manual or semi-automatic winding spring method, and then the torsion arm is processed according to the pattern requirements with the jig.In the mass production, it can be rolled on the straight-tail coil spring machine and the special machine for torsion spring. If the torsion arm cannot be completed according to the pattern, it can be processed by the work installation and clamping device.According to the characteristics of the helical torsion spring, the following two points should be noted in the design and manufacture:

1) the twist arm of the end of the spiral torsion spring shall be bent once during manufacturing to avoid machining defects and correct shaping.The second stress relief annealing should be carried out after the torsion arm processing.

2) the current helical torsion springs are mostly close coils, in this way, a compressive force similar to the initial tension of the stretching spring is generated between the spring coils. Friction will be generated during loading and unloading, and hysteresis will occur.It also brings difficulties to the surface treatment process.Therefore, in the design and forming, the spring coil should be slightly left between the gap.In mass production, under conditions, the manufacturer can adopt hydraulic and pneumatic methods to process the spiral drawing, torsion spring expansion, bending and hook.


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2020 . 01 . 13
Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radius of curvature is constant.   Such applications as brush springs for motors, counterbalance springs for window sashes and carriage return springs for typewriters. Constant force motor springs are used to drive mechanisms for timers, movie cameras and cable retractors.Constant force spring also known as coil spring helix in a plane of the spring, Spring is the material wound into a plane of the spiral of a spring, the spring is fixed at one end, the other end of the material after acting torque bending torque, bending elastic deformation, so the spring in its own plane to p...
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