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2018 - 07 - 24

Wire forming spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. It is usually made of spring steel. It is used to control the movement of machine parts, to mitigate impact or vibration, to store energy and to measure the magnitude of force. It is widely used in machines and instruments.The spring is just an accumulator. It has the function of storing energy, but it can not release the energy slowly. To realize the function of releasing slowly, it should be realized by "Spring + large transmission ratio mechanism", which is common in the mechanical meter.Spring is a kind of ela...

Types of Springs and their Applications

2018 - 08 - 06

Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)

2018 - 08 - 17

Detection of the characteristics of 7.2 torsion springsWhen measuring torque, the size of the torsional spring axis must be suitable. The inner diameter of the spring should be kept to a certain gap, and the friction force and friction torque caused by the contraction of the inner diameter of the spring should be avoided, and the measurement accuracy should be affected. But the spindle can not be too small, otherwise it will cause the offset between the external torque and the measuring torque center, resulting in the error of the torque measurement. The specific testing program for torsion sp...

Causes and preventive measures of quenching cracks

2018 - 08 - 31

1. Shape effect is mainly caused by design factors, such as small fillet R, inappropriate location of acupoints, poor cross-sectional transition. 2. Overheating (overheating) is mainly caused by improper temperature control or running temperature, excessive process setting temperature, uneven furnace temperature and other factors. Preventive measures include overhaul, calibration of temperature control system, correction of process temperature, the addition of pad iron between the workpiece and furnace floor, etc.3. Decarbonization is mainly caused by overheating (or overburning), unprote...

Method for improving heat treatment performance

2018 - 09 - 14

Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat ...

Working characteristics of pressure spring

2018 - 09 - 26

For a long time, the shape and performance of the extension spring will change. If the extension spring is always in a certain situation, it may change its quality due to external conditions.Generally, there are the following situations:I. wear of extension spring :Wear can be divided into abrasive, fatigue and corrosion wear fracture.Ii. Brittle fractureThe majority of spring break belongs to brittle fracture.Plastic fracture is possible only when the working temperature is high.In engineering, fatigue fracture, stress corrosion fracture and hydrogen embrittlement fracture are called brittle ...

Method for improving heat treatment performance

2018 - 10 - 11

Penetration testing of springs

2018 - 10 - 22

Osmosis detection will be the basic principle of the spring of dip coating (penetrant) some penetration ability of the solution, the infiltration of surface defects, and then to remove excess penetrant, appeared in the surface layer of the tu yi agent again, at this point defects remaining in the penetrant sucked out, under the purple pay-off (fluorescence) observation or direct observation, can be found that the existence of defects.Osmotic detection can be used for the detection of ferromagnetic springs as well as non-ferromagnetic materials such as copper alloy and austenitic stainless stee...

The working characteristic of tension spring

2018 - 12 - 03

Today, the development of science and technology, spring has been a very important hardware accessories in our life, different products use the spring is not the same, the longest used spring can be roughly divided into: tension spring, torsion spring, compression spring, spiral spring, flat spring.The following is a very practical tension spring characteristics of the application:Many different products or hooks are used to ensure that the tension spring tension source, tension spring and compression spring work in the opposite way, tension spring is in the extension or pull out of the revers...

NEW INFORMATION / More

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 7)

2018 - 07 - 31

8.3.3 test machine should have the following functions: test time or preset function;Dynamic timing or counting function; test amplitude display or control function; automatic stop function.Evaluation of 8.4 spring fatigue test results8.4.1 fatigue life determination: under a given failure condition, the measured spring reachesThe maximum cycle number is the fatigue life of the spring.Verification of 8.4.2 fatigue life: if the number of cycles is tested, if the spring does not failThe validation test proved that the test was passed.8.4.3 reliability verification: according to the given reliabi...

The development course of spring material (Part 2)

2018 - 08 - 14

(4) the development of stainless steelChina is a big country in the production of stainless steel. With the production and development of stainless steel, many varieties have been developed naturally. At present, more than 50 kinds of stainless steel have been developed, which basically meet the needs of domestic production and development, and a brief description of some new varieties developed at present.1) the initial formation of austenitic stainless steel system. Low carbon austenitic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni9 and 00Cr17Ni2Mo2 have been developed to eliminate fatigue corrosion caused by ca...

How to protect the surface of the spring?

2018 - 08 - 27

Core tip: the surface of spring can be generally treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film dacroa DACROMET dacroa protective layer has excellent corrosion resistance, which is 710 times the corrosion resistance of the traditional electroplating layer, and there is no hydrogen embrittlement in the electroplating process. Generally, the surface of springs can be treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film "dacrom DACROMET da...

History of spring

2018 - 09 - 11

Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...

The difference between compression springs,tension springs and torsion springs

2018 - 09 - 21

compression spring is under axial pressure of the spiral spring, it is used in the data section for more rounded, useful also rectangle and multi-strand steel rolled a travelling, spring is usually pitch, such as the shape of the compression spring are: cylindrical, conical, convex and concave and a small amount of noncircular, compression spring there is a certain gap between circle and circle, when under external load spring contraction deformation, deformation energy storage.The tension spring is a spiral spring that bears the axial tension.When there is no load, the stretch spring is usual...

The fixing (stabilization) of the spring

2018 - 10 - 08

The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process ca...

Use the properties of the spring properly

2018 - 10 - 18

With the rapid development of technology, spring's figure is everywhere, playing an irreplaceable role in all walks of life.How to use the properties of the spring itself according to local conditions will be today's small talk about the content.Spring measuring functionWe know that, within the elastic limit, the extension (or contraction) of the stretching spring, compression spring, torsion spring, bending spring, spring and spiral spring is proportional to the force.A spring scale is made from the property of a spring.Spring compression functionObserving various electrical switches,...

How to choose spring wire

2018 - 11 - 01

1) make it clear whether to use raw drawn steel wire or lead hardened steel wire;2) propose the requirements of steel wire diameter, strength grade (group) and standard number (select according to table 1.1);3) if there are special requirements such as strength and diameter allowable error, etc. (standard parameters are in parts 2 and 3);4) special packaging and marking requirements (see 1.4);5) carbon steel spring suitable for long-term work under the condition of temperature 121 ℃, highest working temperature should be chosen alloy spring steel.3 special needsShaped cross section: square, re...

Compression Springs

2020 - 01 - 13

A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled in other needed forms such as conical, concave (barrel), convex (hourglass), or various combinations of these. Compression springs are used to resist force and/or store energy,1、CharacteristicsBy far the most widely used type of spring, compression springs are designed to oppose compression and return to its uncompressed length when the applied force is removed. 2、Service LifeIt should be...

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Definition and classification of spring steel

日期： 2018-10-16

浏览次数: 287

Daisy

A, definitions,

Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and anti-loose properties), fatigue properties, quenching properties, physical and chemical properties (heat resistance, low temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, etc.).In order to meet the above performance requirements, spring steel should have excellent metallurgical quality (high purity and uniformity), good surface quality (strict control of surface defects and decarburization), and accurate external dimensions.

According to GB/T 13304 steel classification standard, spring steel belongs to mechanical structure steel according to basic performance and service characteristics.According to the quality grade, it belongs to special quality steel, that is, steel with special strict control of quality and performance in the production process.According to our custom belong to special steel.

Second, the classification of

(1) classification by chemical composition

According to GB/T 13304 standard, spring steel is divided into non-alloy spring steel (carbon spring steel) and alloy spring steel according to its chemical composition.

Carbon spring steel

Carbon content (mass fraction) of carbon spring steel is generally 0.62%~0.90%.According to its manganese content, it is divided into general manganese content (mass fraction) (0.50%~0.80%) such as 65, 70, 85 and higher manganese content (mass fraction) (0.90%~1.20%), such as 65Mn.

2. Alloy spring steel

Alloy spring steel is a kind of steel based on carbon steel, which can improve its mechanical properties, quenching and other properties by adding one or more alloy elements to meet the requirements of various springs.

The basic composition of alloy spring steels include: silicon-manganese spring steels, silicon-chromium spring steels, cr-manganese spring steels, cr-v spring steels, stelli-chrome v spring steels, etc.Based on these series, some brands have added alloy elements such as molybdenum, vanadium or boron to improve their performance in some aspects.

In addition, from other types of steel, such as quality carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, high-speed tool steel, stainless steel, choose some brands as spring steel.

(2) classified according to the production and processing methods

1. Hot-rolled (forged) steel includes hot-rolled round steel, square steel, flat steel, steel plate, forged round steel and square steel.

2. Cold drawn (rolled) steel products include steel wire, steel strip and cold drawn steel (cold drawn round steel).

(3) classified according to the payment status of steel

1) hot rolled (forged) steel

2) hot rolled (forged) steels are made into springs, which are then quenched and tempered.

Above all should accord with the corresponding delivery state hardness regulation.Cold drawn (rolled) steel

1) steel wire

When the spring is made of the lead bath isothermally quenched cold drawn steel wire (also known as pyden process cold drawn steel wire), the steel wire can be tempered at low temperature to eliminate the stress.

After the hardened and tempered steel wire is cold-drawn to the required size, the steel wire is subjected to continuous heating, continuous oil quenching and lead tempering.When steel wire is made into a spring, low temperature tempering is required to eliminate stress.

Metal wire (i.e., steel wire not hardened and tempered)

A. Deliver in cold drawn condition

B. Delivery shall be made under annealing, normalizing or tempering conditions

The steel wire in the above two states shall be hardened and tempered after being made into spring. Definition and classification of spring steel

2) steel belt

To eliminate stress, low temperature tempering is required when the spring is made from the cold rolled spring.

After the quenching and tempering of the impeller is delivered into the spring, low temperature tempering is required to eliminate stress.

The spring shall be hardened and tempered after the annealing condition is delivered.

3) cold-drawn steel

The steels are cold-formed into springs and then hardened and tempered.

(4) other classification methods

In addition to the above, there are other classification methods, such as:

According to the requirements of delivery conditions can be divided into chemical components (mechanical properties) delivery and delivery according to hardenability

According to the working conditions of spring, it can be divided into spring steel with static load, spring steel with impact load, spring steel with high (low) temperature and corrosion resistance.

last：Wash the stainless steel surfaceNext：Selection of spring material

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springs are a mechanical part that use elasticity to work. Generally made of spring steel. It is widely used in machines and instruments to control the movement of machine parts, mitigate impact or vibration, store and store energy, measure force, etc.The spring is just an accumulator, it has the function of storing energy, but can not release the energy slowly, to achieve the release of this function should rely on the 'spring + large transmission ratio mechanism' to achieve, common in the mechanical table.The spring is widely used in the mechanical and electronic industry. The spring can produce a large elastic deformation under load and convert mechanical work or kinetic energy into deformation energy. After unloading, the spring's deformation disappears and returns to its o...