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Spring is the most commonly used component in the machinery and electronic products industry.

2018 - 07 - 14

Spring is one of the most commonly used parts in the mechanical and electronic products industry. It can produce very large elastic deformation when it is loaded, and this elastic deformation also transforms mechanical work or kinetic energy into deformation energy, which can unload the change of spring, and disappear and return to the original shape, finally, finally. Transformation of deformation energy into mechanical work or kinetic energy. With the continuous progress of the times, the application of spring is very wide, the automobile, computer, TV, pin, phone, cell phone and so on are u...

Summary of spring parameters and symbols (Part I)

2018 - 08 - 01

Core tips: elastic formula: F=kx, F for elastic, K for the stiffness coefficient, X for the length of the spring length, such as the length of the spring for example, to test a spring of 5N: 5N pull the stiffness coefficient of 100N/m spring, the spring is elongated 5cmF= KX, K is the stiffness coefficient (unit is Newton per meter), X is the spring elongation (unit is rice), this law is called Hooke's law.Elastic formula:F=kx, F is elastic, K is stiffness coefficient, X is spring stretch length.For example, to test a 5N spring:When a spring with a stiffness coefficient of 100N/m is pulled...

The development course of spring material (Part 3)

2018 - 08 - 14

(5) the development of spring steel wireAfter more than 100 years of development, the technology of spring steel has experienced lead hardened to oil quenching, and now it develops to induction hardening. Coupled with the continuous innovation and improvement of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties is constantly updated. The newly developed valves have been developed by induction heating and tempering with spring steel wire. It has been proved that the plastic, toughness, relaxation, fracture toughness, delayed fracture resistance, fatigue life and so on are all compared with oil...

How to protect the surface of the spring?

2018 - 08 - 27

Core tip: the surface of spring can be generally treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film dacroa DACROMET dacroa protective layer has excellent corrosion resistance, which is 710 times the corrosion resistance of the traditional electroplating layer, and there is no hydrogen embrittlement in the electroplating process. Generally, the surface of springs can be treated, such as blackening (blue), phosphating, electroplating, spray molding, etc. In recent years, the zinc chromium film "dacrom DACROMET da...

History of spring

2018 - 09 - 11

Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...

The difference between compression springs,tension springs and torsion springs

2018 - 09 - 21

compression spring is under axial pressure of the spiral spring, it is used in the data section for more rounded, useful also rectangle and multi-strand steel rolled a travelling, spring is usually pitch, such as the shape of the compression spring are: cylindrical, conical, convex and concave and a small amount of noncircular, compression spring there is a certain gap between circle and circle, when under external load spring contraction deformation, deformation energy storage.The tension spring is a spiral spring that bears the axial tension.When there is no load, the stretch spring is usual...

The fixing (stabilization) of the spring

2018 - 10 - 08

The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process ca...

Use the properties of the spring properly

2018 - 10 - 18

With the rapid development of technology, spring's figure is everywhere, playing an irreplaceable role in all walks of life.How to use the properties of the spring itself according to local conditions will be today's small talk about the content.Spring measuring functionWe know that, within the elastic limit, the extension (or contraction) of the stretching spring, compression spring, torsion spring, bending spring, spring and spiral spring is proportional to the force.A spring scale is made from the property of a spring.Spring compression functionObserving various electrical switches,...

Types of Springs and their Applications

2018 - 11 - 01

Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...

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Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 2)

2018 - 07 - 28

Detection of geometric size of 6.1 compression springs6.1.1 spring material diameter detection: check the spring material diameter generally with vernier caliper or micrometer. In particular, attention should be paid to the inspection of springs with small winding wires and annealed alloy wires wrapped by automatic spring coiling machines.6.1.2 spring free height or free length detection: the spring is generally placed in horizontal position measurement. It is allowed to be placed in erect position only when the self weight has no obvious effect on the height or length of the spring when it is...

A brief history of the development of Hooke's law

2018 - 08 - 09

At first, during the experiment, Hooke found that the weight added to the spring was proportional to the elongation of the spring, and he tested his conjectures by many experiments. In 1678, Hooke wrote a spring paper, which introduced the results of experiments on elastic objects, laying the foundation for the development of material mechanics and elastic mechanics.Spring dynamometerIn the early nineteenth Century, under the premise of a lot of experimental work in the former, British scientist Thomas Yang summed up the research results of Hooke and others, pointing out that if the elongation...

Types of Springs and their Applications

2018 - 08 - 21

Analysis of deformation prevention measures for heat treatment of metal spring(part 1)

2018 - 09 - 07

There are two types of heat treatment deformation: one is the size change, the other two is the change of part geometry. Different methods of heat treatment, deformation and deformation prevention of parts size and geometry are also different.The longer the holding time and the higher the temperature are, the more carbon is dissolved into austenite and the larger the expansion of martensite is. The expansion of martensite is the largest, followed by upper bainite, and the volume change of lower bainite and troostite is very small. At low temperature tempering, martensite shrinks and the amount...

Spring machine regular maintenance and daily maintenance is very important

2018 - 09 - 19

Spring machine is now in the production of spring necessary equipment, due to the abundant of spring and the increase of precision is also more and more high to the requirement of spring machine, the spring machine maintenance is particularly important at ordinary times, and the main factors affecting the service life of spring machine has two, one is the operator of whether scientific and standardized operation, another is reasonable in daily maintenance.After using the spring machine for a period of time, the efficiency of the machine will be significantly reduced, affecting the efficiency o...

Analysis of spring corrosion

2018 - 09 - 29

The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, and the spring causes corrosion, it is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particularly dry atmosphere to form an oxidation film, and the spring is chemically changed with the liquid or impurity in the non-electrolyte liquid, which i...

Selection of spring material

2018 - 10 - 16

The selection of spring material shall be determined according to the properties of the spring bearing load, stress state, stress size, working temperature, environmental medium, service life, requirements for conducting and magnetic conductivity, technical performance, material source and price, etc.When determining the shape and size of the material section, the series sizes specified in the national standards and ministerial standards should be selected first, and non-standard series of materials should be avoided as far as possible.Medium and small-sized springs, especially spiral-tension ...

Proper use of the spring

2018 - 10 - 26

Please avoid the improper way of using (1) more than the use of the maximum compression (300000 back to the conditions, after a close with the use of a long) stress causing the wreck, close to close with the use of a long, can make the spring line department gradually close to that, because of the high spring constant change caused by load curve with high, nearly and produce high stress to make spring break, please do not use more than 300000 times.The use of the spring without prepressure due to the gap caused the spring up and down vibration caused the spring distortion, if there is prepress...

Precision metal spring

2019 - 12 - 23

Precision metal stamping is a cold-form manufacturing process that converts metal sheets into desired shapes—be it parts, components, or finished products—for a variety of applications. In metal fabrications shops or manufacturing operations, metal sheets, known as blanks, are fed through the tool and die surface of stamping presses to shape and shear the blanks into a finished three-dimensional object. Precision metal stamping services allow for mass production of complex parts in any quantity for nearly all industry. The automotive industry, in building and construction,...

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Definition and classification of spring steel

日期： 2018-10-16

浏览次数: 284

Daisy

A, definitions,

Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and anti-loose properties), fatigue properties, quenching properties, physical and chemical properties (heat resistance, low temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, etc.).In order to meet the above performance requirements, spring steel should have excellent metallurgical quality (high purity and uniformity), good surface quality (strict control of surface defects and decarburization), and accurate external dimensions.

According to GB/T 13304 steel classification standard, spring steel belongs to mechanical structure steel according to basic performance and service characteristics.According to the quality grade, it belongs to special quality steel, that is, steel with special strict control of quality and performance in the production process.According to our custom belong to special steel.

Second, the classification of

(1) classification by chemical composition

According to GB/T 13304 standard, spring steel is divided into non-alloy spring steel (carbon spring steel) and alloy spring steel according to its chemical composition.

Carbon spring steel

Carbon content (mass fraction) of carbon spring steel is generally 0.62%~0.90%.According to its manganese content, it is divided into general manganese content (mass fraction) (0.50%~0.80%) such as 65, 70, 85 and higher manganese content (mass fraction) (0.90%~1.20%), such as 65Mn.

2. Alloy spring steel

Alloy spring steel is a kind of steel based on carbon steel, which can improve its mechanical properties, quenching and other properties by adding one or more alloy elements to meet the requirements of various springs.

The basic composition of alloy spring steels include: silicon-manganese spring steels, silicon-chromium spring steels, cr-manganese spring steels, cr-v spring steels, stelli-chrome v spring steels, etc.Based on these series, some brands have added alloy elements such as molybdenum, vanadium or boron to improve their performance in some aspects.

In addition, from other types of steel, such as quality carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, high-speed tool steel, stainless steel, choose some brands as spring steel.

(2) classified according to the production and processing methods

1. Hot-rolled (forged) steel includes hot-rolled round steel, square steel, flat steel, steel plate, forged round steel and square steel.

2. Cold drawn (rolled) steel products include steel wire, steel strip and cold drawn steel (cold drawn round steel).

(3) classified according to the payment status of steel

1) hot rolled (forged) steel

2) hot rolled (forged) steels are made into springs, which are then quenched and tempered.

Above all should accord with the corresponding delivery state hardness regulation.Cold drawn (rolled) steel

1) steel wire

When the spring is made of the lead bath isothermally quenched cold drawn steel wire (also known as pyden process cold drawn steel wire), the steel wire can be tempered at low temperature to eliminate the stress.

After the hardened and tempered steel wire is cold-drawn to the required size, the steel wire is subjected to continuous heating, continuous oil quenching and lead tempering.When steel wire is made into a spring, low temperature tempering is required to eliminate stress.

Metal wire (i.e., steel wire not hardened and tempered)

A. Deliver in cold drawn condition

B. Delivery shall be made under annealing, normalizing or tempering conditions

The steel wire in the above two states shall be hardened and tempered after being made into spring. Definition and classification of spring steel

2) steel belt

To eliminate stress, low temperature tempering is required when the spring is made from the cold rolled spring.

After the quenching and tempering of the impeller is delivered into the spring, low temperature tempering is required to eliminate stress.

The spring shall be hardened and tempered after the annealing condition is delivered.

3) cold-drawn steel

The steels are cold-formed into springs and then hardened and tempered.

(4) other classification methods

In addition to the above, there are other classification methods, such as:

According to the requirements of delivery conditions can be divided into chemical components (mechanical properties) delivery and delivery according to hardenability

According to the working conditions of spring, it can be divided into spring steel with static load, spring steel with impact load, spring steel with high (low) temperature and corrosion resistance.

last：Wash the stainless steel surfaceNext：Selection of spring material

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Constant Force Spring

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2020 . 01 . 06

springs are a mechanical part that use elasticity to work. Generally made of spring steel. It is widely used in machines and instruments to control the movement of machine parts, mitigate impact or vibration, store and store energy, measure force, etc.The spring is just an accumulator, it has the function of storing energy, but can not release the energy slowly, to achieve the release of this function should rely on the 'spring + large transmission ratio mechanism' to achieve, common in the mechanical table.The spring is widely used in the mechanical and electronic industry. The spring can produce a large elastic deformation under load and convert mechanical work or kinetic energy into deformation energy. After unloading, the spring's deformation disappears and returns to its o...