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The Standing treatment of the spring

2018 . 10 . 09

296

Daisy

1. The standing treatment of the compression spring is to compress the spring to the working limit height or to tighten the height several times, usually 3 to 5 times;For the stretching spring, the length of the spring is drawn to the working limit several times;Torsion spring, is the spring in the working direction of the 5522 for the ultimate torsion Angle several times.2. Strong pressure (strong tension and strong torsion) treatment for compression spring is to press the spring into the material layer and the stress exceeds the yield point, resulting in negative residual stress on the surface and positive residual stress on the heart.There are two technological methods: one is the static pressure, which presses the spring to the required height.This method takes up more process equipmen...

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The fixing (stabilization) of the spring

2018 . 10 . 08

200

Daisy

The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process can reduce the elastic imperfection.(1) the fixing process for the compression spring is to compress the spring to the working limit height or to tighten the height several times;For the stretching spri...

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Oxidation treatment of spring surface

2018 . 10 . 08

258

Daisy

The oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then made of ferrous ironSodium sulfate interacts with sodium ferrite to form magnetic iron oxide (Pe3O4), or oxide film, with a thickness of about 0.5-1.5 microns.The color of the oxide film depends on the ...

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How to clean stainless steel spring

2018 . 09 . 30

237

Daisy

Washing method according to the surface state:General notice when washing, please pay attention not to scratch the surface to avoid the use of bleaching ingredients and abrasive solution, steel wire ball (brush roller ball), grinding tools, etc. In order to remove the washing liquid, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDirt and scale removal - wash with soap, mild detergent or warm water.Label and film -- scrubbing with warm water and weak detergent;Binder ingredients - use alcohol or organic solutions;Contamination of fats, oils, lubricants - after being dried with a soft cloth or paper, wash with a neutral detergent or an ammonia solution or a special detergent;Rinse immediately with water, soak in an aqueous solution of ammonia or ...

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109

Testing spring residual stress

2018 - 09 - 19

Spring steel wire will generate residual stress during the process of cold drawing and oil quenching and heat treatment. Moreover, spring wire is formed during the process of manufacturing and shot peening is conducted.High frequency quenching, carburizing, nitrification, etc. are used as surface hardening treatment. As a result of these treatments, residual stress will be generated in the material.The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual stress of the material will be an important factor to improve the fatigue properties of the spring.Residual stress of the spring is usually ...

110

Metal spring plays an important role in safety valve

2018 - 09 - 29

The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...

111

Definition and classification of spring steel

2018 - 10 - 16

A, definitions,Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and...

112

Compression spring

2018 - 10 - 26

Most widely used, in manufacturing, the spiral wound into a separate ring, so that each ring gap (pitch), so that force contraction, to maintain tension to the two ends.When under the maximum load, it cannot be completely compressed, and the gap must be kept between effective turns to avoid friction or other material embedding, causing fatigue damage.The free length of the spring should be equal to the solid length of the spring plus the gap and the amount of deformation.To increase the contact surface of the compression spring, the surface should be ground to obtain 60~80% contact surface.Its...

113

The passivation process for springs

2019 - 12 - 30

1、What is Passivation?As a post-fabrication method, passivation is intended to maximize the natural corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Stainless steel is a steel alloy that contains a minimum of 10.5% chromium content by mass and along with a number of other alloys. When stainless steel is newly formed it needs to be cleaned of lubricants, oils, greases and other substances used in its fabrication. Once the steel has been cleaned it must be passivated. Passivation is a process that treats metal surfaces with an acid solution to make the surface corrosion resistant.Passive to atmospheric ...

114

Each of these types can be further characterized.

2018 - 04 - 18

We can look at the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its resulting displacement. Again, there are three classes of springs: linear (or constant rate) springs, variable rate springs, and constant force springs.Linear springsLinear springs obey Hooke’s Law (F=k*x), which means that the force needed to extend or compress such a spring by distance x is proportional to the distance, as long as the force doesn’t exceed the elastic limit of the spring. Torsion springs obey an analogous version of Hooke’s Law (F=k*θ, where θ is an angle). In both cases, k is the spring rate, and i...

115

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)

2018 - 07 - 30

Detection of the characteristics of 7.2 torsion springsWhen measuring torque, the size of the torsional spring axis must be suitable. The inner diameter of the spring should be kept to a certain gap, and the friction force and friction torque caused by the contraction of the inner diameter of the spring should be avoided, and the measurement accuracy should be affected. But the spindle can not be too small, otherwise it will cause the offset between the external torque and the measuring torque center, resulting in the error of the torque measurement. The specific testing program for torsion sp...

116

History of spring

2018 - 08 - 13

Like most other basic mechanisms, metal springs have existed for a long time in the bronze age. Even for metals, wood is used as a structural member of flexible bow and arrow and military catapult. In the Renaissance, precise clocks made precision springs the first necessity. In Fourteenth Century, we saw the precise clock of revolutionary astronomical navigation developed. The world's exploration and conquest of European colonial powers continue to provide impetus for watchmakers "science and art." The other area of the firearm promotes the development of the spring. At the dawn...

117

Each of these types can be further characterized.

2018 - 08 - 24

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109

What is the fall of autumn?

2018 - 08 - 07

What is the fall of autumn?The fall of autumn, the thirteenth throttle of the twenty-four solar calendar in the lunar calendar, is the first throttle of autumn, marking the official start of the season of Meng Qiu: "autumn" means the summer to cool. By the beginning of autumn, the Chinese parasol trees began to shed their leaves. From the point of view of writing, the word "Qiu" is composed of grass and fire characters. Autumn is a transitional season from hot to cool and then from cold to cold.The fall of autumn, July. A word can be found in spring. Autumn is the same.At t...

110

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 6)

2018 - 08 - 17

8, detection of fatigue property and relaxation rate of spring8.1 spring fatigue performance testing requirements: the spring that bears the variable load is in the internal quality of the enterprise.Quantity control, user inspection, new product certification, certification, industry sampling and process adjustment.In the ring section, the fatigue performance must be tested. The testing method can be tested by fatigue life testThere are two kinds of certificate test or reliability evaluation test, but they are classified and certified for products.Reliability evaluation test must be adopted t...

111

Analysis of deformation prevention measures for heat treatment of metal spring

2018 - 09 - 04

There are two types of heat treatment deformation: one is the size change, the other two is the change of part geometry. Different methods of heat treatment, deformation and deformation prevention of parts size and geometry are also different.The longer the holding time and the higher the temperature are, the more carbon is dissolved into austenite and the larger the expansion of martensite is. The expansion of martensite is the largest, followed by upper bainite, and the volume change of lower bainite and troostite is very small. At low temperature tempering, martensite shrinks and the amount...

112

Hardness testing method for tempering heat treatment

2018 - 09 - 17

Hard inspection method for chemical heat treatment and surface quenching and temperingSurface heat treatment is divided into two categories, one is chemical heat treatment and the other is surface quenching and tempering heat treatment. The hardness test method is as follows:1. Chemical heat treatmentChemical heat treatment is to make the workpiece surface infiltrate one or several chemical elements of the atom, thereby changing the workpiece surface chemical composition, organization and performance.After quenching and tempering, the surface of the workpiece has high hardness, wear resistance...

113

Matters needing attention when choosing custom spring

2018 - 09 - 27

In order to make it convenient for customers to buy and custom spring, some brief introduction about spring and specification parameters are summarized as follows:The common spring can be classified as: stretching spiral spring, compression spiral spring and torsion spiral spring.Among them, stretch and compression springs are mostly produced in quantity, with complicated specifications but suitable for slight modifications. If a small amount of springs is needed and the characteristics of springs are not critical, they can be purchased easily in the market with a higher unit price.The users o...

114

Spring manufacturing process

2018 - 10 - 12

There are many ways of making spring, but the main forming part is cold forming and hot forming.In spring in the cold forming process, the spring mainly made by oil material toughening, lead bath quenching tempering spring wire, cold drawn wire, etc., using this kind of material in the manufacturing process of spring generally do not need special heat treatment and only requires the stress relieving, adopted by the spring design work stress and material performance.Spring cold forming process is generally suitable for special-shaped spring with small line diameter or more complicated shape, su...

115

Wire forming spring

2018 - 10 - 23

Wire forming spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. It is usually made of spring steel. It is used to control the movement of machine parts, to mitigate impact or vibration, to store energy and to measure the magnitude of force. It is widely used in machines and instruments.The spring is just an accumulator. It has the function of storing energy, but it can not release the energy slowly. To realize the function of releasing slowly, it should be realized by "Spring + large transmission ratio mechanism", which is common in the mechanical meter.Spring is a kind of ela...

116

Torsion Spring Performance

2019 - 12 - 16

Put simply, the most important factors of torsion spring performance are spring rate deflection, load capacity, and wind. In a torsion spring, spring rate accounts for the return of angular torque per unit of angular displacement. Deflection is the amount that the spring resists pressure before overstressing itself and becoming damaged (bent), and the wind is simply how the spring is wound, be it right (clockwise), left (counterclockwise), or with double torsion.torsion springThe following is the necessary information of a torsion spring:(1) control diameter: (a) outer diameter, (b) ...

117

Manufacturing of Springs

2018 - 04 - 18

Springs can also be classified by how they’re made. The first spring that comes to most people’s minds is probably a metal coil spring, also known as a helical spring. However, there are many other types. Even an elastic band can be considered a variable rate spring, since it stores mechanical energy.Coil SpringsLightweight coil springs are made by forming metal wires on an CNC coiling machine. The multi-axis CNC control allows you to create variable pitches and end conditions only limited by your imagination. Springs that come off the coiling machines do not have springy properties. They need...

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Constant Force Spring

2020 . 01 . 13

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Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radi...

Compression Springs

2020 . 01 . 13

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A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled i...

Spring wire materials

2020 . 01 . 06

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When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless S...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 5)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 17

点击次数： 40

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 4)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 16

点击次数： 46

7. Detection of the characteristics of cylindrical helical spring7.1 detection of the characteristics of tension and compression springsThe characteristics of the characteristic tensile and compression springs of the 7.1.1 spring should be in accordance with the characteristics of the spring. Under the load of the specified height (or length), the deformation of the spring should be between the 20%~80% of the deformation amount under the test load, and when the I class precision is required, the deformation of the spring should be above 4mm at the specified height load. It should be between 30%~ 70% of the deformation amount under the test load.7. the load and stiffness of 1.2 spring load and stiffness can be detected by the spring tension test machine, and the large spring can be tested o...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 3)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 16

点击次数： 263

6.1.10 detection of parallelism between ends of springs: the spring is placed vertically on the plate.The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the surface of the end ring is measured by the dial indicator. The difference between the maximum and minimum values is the parallelism deviation between the ends of the spring.6.1.11 spring straightness detection: put the spring level on the plate and roll one.Zhou, determine its maximum bending position and measure the gap between the maximum bending point and the flat plate with a feeler gauge.The measured gap is the deviation of the straightness.Measurement of geometry size of 6.2 stretch springThe dimension of tensile spring is roughly measured: material diameter, free length and spring.The diameter, total number of rings, the r...

nspection content and specification for spring parts(part 2)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 15

点击次数： 45

Detection of geometric size of 6.1 compression springs6.1.1 spring material diameter detection: check the spring material diameter generally with vernier caliper or micrometer. In particular, attention should be paid to the inspection of springs with small winding wires and annealed alloy wires wrapped by automatic spring coiling machines.6.1.2 spring free height or free length detection: the spring is generally placed in horizontal position measurement. It is allowed to be placed in erect position only when the self weight has no obvious effect on the height or length of the spring when it is confirmed that the spring is upright. When the free height or length of the spring is greater than 500mm, the gauge is measured by ordinary steel tape and measured with vernier caliper or height gaug...

Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 1)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 15

点击次数： 38

1, Test classificationA) First inspection;B) Quality consistency check.2, A spring group of groupsThe spring shall be inspected according to the batch. Each batch shall consist of the same material specifications, grades, melting furnace numbers and springs made under the same technological conditions.3, First test3.1 The inspection of the production of the spring first piece must be carried out according to the test or inspection items specified in the drawings, and the determination of qualified and unqualified shall be made. 3.2 The first piece of spring must be checked and recorded in full. The inspector will inform the technician of the inspection result.4, Quality conformance testThe scope of application of the 4.1 whole test:4.1.1 Small batches of springs, such as less than 50 ...

The development course of spring material (Part 3)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 14

点击次数： 27

(5) the development of spring steel wireAfter more than 100 years of development, the technology of spring steel has experienced lead hardened to oil quenching, and now it develops to induction hardening. Coupled with the continuous innovation and improvement of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties is constantly updated. The newly developed valves have been developed by induction heating and tempering with spring steel wire. It has been proved that the plastic, toughness, relaxation, fracture toughness, delayed fracture resistance, fatigue life and so on are all compared with oil quenched and tempered steel because of the short induction heating time, small quenching microstructure and almost no decarburization layer on the surface of steel wire. The silk has a great improvem...

The development course of spring material (Part 2)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 14

点击次数： 38

(4) the development of stainless steelChina is a big country in the production of stainless steel. With the production and development of stainless steel, many varieties have been developed naturally. At present, more than 50 kinds of stainless steel have been developed, which basically meet the needs of domestic production and development, and a brief description of some new varieties developed at present.1) the initial formation of austenitic stainless steel system. Low carbon austenitic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni9 and 00Cr17Ni2Mo2 have been developed to eliminate fatigue corrosion caused by carbon element. In order to improve its special properties, Cu, Ti, Nb, Mn, Cr, Si and N elements can be added.2) the development of nitrogen containing stainless steel. The results of nitrogen generati...

The development course of spring material (Part 1)

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 13

点击次数： 54

With the development of spring application technology, more requirements for spring materials are put forward. The main reason is to improve the fatigue life and anti relaxation performance under high stress; secondly, according to different uses, it is required for corrosion resistance, non magnetic, electrical conductivity, wear resistance, heat resistance and so on. In addition to the development of new varieties, the spring materials have achieved beneficial results in the aspects of strict control of chemical composition, reducing non-metallic inclusions, improving the surface quality and size accuracy.(1) development of the production process of spring steelIn order to improve the quality of spring steel, the industrial developed countries have generally adopted the refining technolo...

History of spring

作者： nelson

发布时间： 2018 / 08 / 13

点击次数： 63

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