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  • Types of Springs and their Applications
    Types of Springs and their Applications
    2018 . 11 . 01
    189
    Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sacrificed to satisfy my curiosity. These days, I appreciate the grown-up applications of springs, especially when I drive over potholes on Highway!
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  • How to choose spring wire
    How to choose spring wire
    2018 . 11 . 01
    395
    Daisy
    1) make it clear whether to use raw drawn steel wire or lead hardened steel wire;2) propose the requirements of steel wire diameter, strength grade (group) and standard number (select according to table 1.1);3) if there are special requirements such as strength and diameter allowable error, etc. (standard parameters are in parts 2 and 3);4) special packaging and marking requirements (see 1.4);5) carbon steel spring suitable for long-term work under the condition of temperature 121 ℃, highest working temperature should be chosen alloy spring steel.3 special needsShaped cross section: square, rectangle, hexagonal, etc.Annealing treatment: suitable for large deformation and plasticity, such as flattening and triangulation.Stabilization treatment: the steel wire will be straightened after bein...
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  • floor spring
    floor spring
    2018 . 10 . 30
    414
    Daisy
    The ground spring is also a hydraulic door closer, except that it presses the spring with a worm gear rather than a rack and pinion.Because the worm wheel can be rotated in a positive and negative direction, the ground spring can be used for two-way open doors, while the door closer can only be used for one-way open doors.The technical key of the ground spring is the bearing seat at the lower part of the main shaft, which determines the bearing grade of the landing spring.Because the ground spring used for two-way doors carries the weight of the door, the weight of the door is crucial to the selection of the ground spring compared to the door closer.Door width and air pressure are also important in choosing the type of ground spring.From the perspective of production, the worm wheel struct...
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  • Torsion spring
    Torsion spring
    2018 . 10 . 29
    282
    Daisy
    The torsion spring is divided into single torsion spring and double torsion spring. The spring is usually inserted into the pin or shaft. When external force is applied, a torsion force is generated according to the shaft center of the spring to make the spring coiled tightly or loose.Double - twist spring is divided into external double - twist and internal double - torque spring.The loops are either closely encircled or separately encircled to allow for a load of torque (at right angles to the spring axis).The end of the spring can be wound into a hook or straight twist arm.The following is the necessary information of a torsion spring:(1) free length.(2) control diameter :(a) outside diameter, (b) inside diameter, (c) inside diameter of casing, or (d) outside diameter through round rod....
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37
The fixing (stabilization) of the spring
The fixing (stabilization) of the spring
2018 - 10 - 08
The spring should ideally conform to hooke's law, that is, the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic range is linear.However, since the actual spring steel is a polyphase and polycrystalline material, there must be inconsistencies in composition, structure, elasticity, etc., and the stress and strain deviated from the linear relationship within the elastic range, which is called elastic incompleteness or anelastic.The phenomena such as elastic after effect, elastic lag, stress relaxation and elastic modulus decrease are produced.After tempering, the stabilization process ca...
38
Use the properties of the spring properly
Use the properties of the spring properly
2018 - 10 - 18
With the rapid development of technology, spring's figure is everywhere, playing an irreplaceable role in all walks of life.How to use the properties of the spring itself according to local conditions will be today's small talk about the content.Spring measuring functionWe know that, within the elastic limit, the extension (or contraction) of the stretching spring, compression spring, torsion spring, bending spring, spring and spiral spring is proportional to the force.A spring scale is made from the property of a spring.Spring compression functionObserving various electrical switches,...
39
Types of Springs and their Applications
Types of Springs and their Applications
2018 - 11 - 01
Springs are ubiquitous in all kinds of machines—from consumer products to heavy industrial equipment, take apart anything that involves a mechanism, and chances are, you’ll find a spring inside. Springs are storage devices for mechanical energy—think of them as analogous to batteries! The earliest spring-driven clocks appeared in the 1400s. Fast-forward some 600 years, you still have to charge the Apple Watch everyday, and it’s not nearly as fast as winding a clock…but I digress.My personal fascination with springs began with Slinkies and wind-up toys, and countless mechanical pencils were sac...
40
Constant Force Spring
Constant Force Spring
2020 - 01 - 13
Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radius of curvature is constant.   Such applications as brush springs for motors, counterbalance springs for window sashes and carriage return springs for typewriters. Constant force motor springs are used to drive mechanisms for timers, movie cameras and cable retractors.Constant force spring also known as coil spring helix in a plane of the spring, Spring is the material wound in...
41
Production of spring
Production of spring
2018 - 07 - 18
The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...
42
Summary of spring parameters and symbols (Part 2)
Summary of spring parameters and symbols (Part 2)
2018 - 08 - 01
The basic spring parameters of the spring:1. Spring wire diameter D: wire diameter of spring.2. The outer diameter of the spring D2: the maximum outer diameter of the spring.3. The inner diameter of the spring D1: the smallest outer diameter of the spring.4. The middle diameter of the spring is D: the average diameter of the spring. Their calculation formula is: D= (D2+D1) +2=D1+d=D2-d5, pitch T: except for the support ring, the distance between the two adjacent circles of the spring corresponds to the axial distance on the middle diameter of the spring, and is expressed by t.6, effective circ...
43
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 1)
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 1)
2018 - 08 - 15
1, Test classificationA) First inspection;B) Quality consistency check.2, A spring group of groupsThe spring shall be inspected according to the batch. Each batch shall consist of the same material specifications, grades, melting furnace numbers and springs made under the same technological conditions.3, First test3.1 The inspection of the production of the spring first piece must be carried out according to the test or inspection items specified in the drawings, and the determination of qualified and unqualified shall be made. 3.2 The first piece of spring must be checked and recorded in...
44
Production of spring
Production of spring
2018 - 08 - 28
The technological process of helical springs refers to the process of converting spring materials into finished springs, which flow through every process in sequence. Because of the spring material, the spring type and the processing method are different, the technological procedures of the spiral spring are also different. However, their basic technological processes are coil spring heat treatment end processing surface treatment.Next, introduce several typical processes.1. manufacturing compressed spiral spring with cold drawn spring steel wireFor the lathe coil spring, after the winding spr...
45
Vibration damping spring is a commonly used elastic element
Vibration damping spring is a commonly used elastic element
2018 - 09 - 11
Vibration damping spring is a common elastic component, which is widely used in various vibration equipment and automobile manufacturing industries. It has the advantages of good stability, low noise, good isolation effect and long service life.Compression springs, rubber springs, composite springs, air bag springs are vibration - reducing springs.Vibration damping spring can be divided into: wire compression spring, rubber spring, compound spring, rubber air spring, etc.Steel wire compression spring is a spiral spring under pressure, it USES the material section is mostly circular, also USES ...
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37
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 3)
Inspection content and specification for spring parts(part 3)
2018 - 07 - 28
6.1.10 detection of parallelism between ends of springs: the spring is placed vertically on the plate.The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the surface of the end ring is measured by the dial indicator. The difference between the maximum and minimum values is the parallelism deviation between the ends of the spring.6.1.11 spring straightness detection: put the spring level on the plate and roll one.Zhou, determine its maximum bending position and measure the gap between the maximum bending point and the flat plate with a feeler gauge.The measured gap is the deviation of the ...
38
Common specifications of spring
Common specifications of spring
2018 - 08 - 09
The number of diameter length is described!(1) the diameter of the spring wire d: is the wire diameter of the spring. (2) the maximum outer diameter of the spring outer diameter D: spring. (3) the inner diameter of the spring D1: the smallest outer diameter of the spring.(4) the middle diameter of the spring D2: the average diameter of the spring. Their formula is: D2 = (D + D) = 2 = D 1 + D = D D.(5) apart from the support ring, the distance between the two adjacent circles of the spring corresponding to the axial distance of the point on the middle diameter is t:, and is expressed ...
39
What is the salt spray test?
What is the salt spray test?
2018 - 08 - 23
Salt fog refers to the dispersion system composed of salt micro droplets in the atmosphere. It is one of the three defense series of artificial environment. Many enterprise products need to simulate the destructive nature of the marine surrounding climate to the products. The salt fog test is a simulation of this phenomenon, so the test equipment, salt fog test box, came into being.Salt fog can be divided into two categories, one is natural environmental exposure test, the other is artificial accelerated salt spray environmental test. The artificial simulated salt fog environment test is a kin...
40
Analysis of deformation prevention measures for heat treatment of metal spring(part 2)
Analysis of deformation prevention measures for heat treatment of metal spring(part 2)
2018 - 09 - 07
In the heat treatment of forgings, the way of placing parts to reduce deformation is to hang them vertically as far as possible, to place them vertically at the bottom of the furnace, to support them horizontally with two points, to place the fulcrum between one-third and one-fourth of the full length, and to place them flat on the heat-resistant steel tooling.In the cooling process of parts, the types, cooling properties and hardenability of quenching medium are related to deformation. The change of cooling performance can be adjusted by changing the viscosity, temperature, liquid pressure, a...
41
Testing spring residual stress
Testing spring residual stress
2018 - 09 - 19
Spring steel wire will generate residual stress during the process of cold drawing and oil quenching and heat treatment. Moreover, spring wire is formed during the process of manufacturing and shot peening is conducted.High frequency quenching, carburizing, nitrification, etc. are used as surface hardening treatment. As a result of these treatments, residual stress will be generated in the material.The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual stress of the material will be an important factor to improve the fatigue properties of the spring.Residual stress of the spring is usually ...
42
Metal spring plays an important role in safety valve
Metal spring plays an important role in safety valve
2018 - 09 - 29
The spring relief valve is mainly composed of spool, seat, stem, spring and adjusting screw.The relief valve mainly USES spring force to press the spool on the seat.When the boiler pressure exceeds the pressure exerted by the spring on the upper part of the spool, the spool and stem are lifted and steam is discharged.When the boiler pressure is lower than the spring pressure acting on the upper part of the spool, the spool falls on the seat and the boiler stops discharging steam.The spool is a cone with a slight protrusion around the edge of the spool.When the steam opens the valve core, the e...
43
Definition and classification of spring steel
Definition and classification of spring steel
2018 - 10 - 16
A, definitions,Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and...
44
Compression spring
Compression spring
2018 - 10 - 26
Most widely used, in manufacturing, the spiral wound into a separate ring, so that each ring gap (pitch), so that force contraction, to maintain tension to the two ends.When under the maximum load, it cannot be completely compressed, and the gap must be kept between effective turns to avoid friction or other material embedding, causing fatigue damage.The free length of the spring should be equal to the solid length of the spring plus the gap and the amount of deformation.To increase the contact surface of the compression spring, the surface should be ground to obtain 60~80% contact surface.Its...
45
Spring Design
Spring Design
2019 - 12 - 30
Spring design and its fabrication play an important role in manufacturing and industry around the globe. Springs come in all shapes and sizes to meet industry needs and are made from a wide range of metal alloys. Materials used for spring design and wire forming consist of high strength alloys.In general, wire formed into springs is cold rolled or drawn, and a made of medium to high carbon steel with high yield strength that allows for excellent elastic properties.Mechanical PropertiesThe mechanical principles of springs are very basic. They are an elastic component. Potential mechanical ...
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Hot News / 热点新闻
Constant Force Spring
Constant Force Spring
2020 . 01 . 13
点击次数: 139
Constant force spring, or “clock” spring, is a roll of prestressed strip which exerts a nearly constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The force is constant because the change in the radi...
More
Compression Springs
Compression Springs
2020 . 01 . 13
点击次数: 139
A compression spring is an open-coil helical spring that offers resistance to a compressive force applied axially. They are usually coiled at a constant diameter, though they can be coiled i...
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Spring wire materials
Spring wire materials
2020 . 01 . 06
点击次数: 84
When choosing the right spring, selecting the best spring wire is a critical before manufacturing. Below are some of the most common spring wire materials and their unique characteristics .Stainless S...
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Wash the stainless steel surface
Wash the stainless steel surface
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 17
点击次数： 308
Washing method according to the surface state:General considerationsWhen washing, please pay attention not to scratch the surface to avoid using the bleaching ingredients and the cleaning solution containing abrasive agent, steel ball (brush roller ball), grinding tools, etc. In order to remove the cleaning solution, wash the surface with clean water at the end of washing.Surface condition and washing methodDust and dirt are washed with soap, a mild detergent, or warm waterLabel and film with warm water, weak detergent to scrubThe binder ingredient is alcohol or organic solutionUse a mild cloth or paper to dry and then wash with a neutral detergent or an ammonia solution or a special detergentRinse immediately with water, soak in an aqueous solution of ammonia or neutral carbonated soda, a...
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Definition and classification of spring steel
Definition and classification of spring steel
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 16
点击次数： 284
A, definitions,Spring steel refers to the steel specially used to make spring elastic elements due to its elasticity in the quenching and tempering states.The elasticity of steel depends on its elastic deformation capacity, that is, within the specified range, the elastic deformation capacity makes it bear a certain load, and no permanent deformation occurs after the load is removed.Spring steel shall have excellent comprehensive performance, such as mechanical properties (especially elastic limit, strength limit and yield ratio), anti-elastic and anti-elastic properties (i.e. anti-elastic and anti-loose properties), fatigue properties, quenching properties, physical and chemical properties (heat resistance, low temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, etc.).In o...
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Selection of spring material
Selection of spring material
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 16
点击次数： 273
The selection of spring material shall be determined according to the properties of the spring bearing load, stress state, stress size, working temperature, environmental medium, service life, requirements for conducting and magnetic conductivity, technical performance, material source and price, etc.When determining the shape and size of the material section, the series sizes specified in the national standards and ministerial standards should be selected first, and non-standard series of materials should be avoided as far as possible.Medium and small-sized springs, especially spiral-tension springs, should be preferentially used steel wire, cold-drawn steel wire such as strengthened steel wire, lead bath and oil hardened tempered steel wire, which has higher strength and good surface qua...
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Surface treatment of stainless steel spring
Surface treatment of stainless steel spring
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 15
点击次数： 336
There are three ways to use stainless steel spring to remove oil and oxide skin:1. Immerse the stainless steel spring into the plastic container with the metal cleaning agent A diluted with water (the proportion of cleaning agent A and water dilution is 1:1 or 1:2), and the time should be as follows: the spring surface should be free from oil and oxide skin to restore the metal color. The soaking time should not be too long.So stainless steel spring surface has matte effect.2. In the ultrasonic equipment, the proportion of cleaning agent and water is about 1:30. It is advisable to restore the metal color without oil and oxide skin on the spring surface.The above two methods can be applied to high precision spring.3. After the cleaning agent A is put into the vibration polishing machine wit...
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Measures to improve spring mass
Measures to improve spring mass
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 15
点击次数： 392
(1) deformation heat treatment -- the combination of deformation reinforcement and heat treatment enhancement to further improve the strength and toughness of steel.Heat treatment of deformation has high, medium and low temperature.The high temperature deformation heat treatment is to produce the deformation immediately after the austenitic state at a stable distance, or can be combined with forging or hot rolling, that is, quenching immediately after hot forming.The deformation heat treatment has been applied to automobile plate spring production.(60 si2mn)(2) isothermal quenching of spring -- isothermal quenching can be adopted for springs with small diameter or sufficient permeability. It can not only reduce deformation, but also improve strength and toughness. It is better to conduct a...
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Spring manufacturing process
Spring manufacturing process
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 12
点击次数： 387
There are many ways of making spring, but the main forming part is cold forming and hot forming.In spring in the cold forming process, the spring mainly made by oil material toughening, lead bath quenching tempering spring wire, cold drawn wire, etc., using this kind of material in the manufacturing process of spring generally do not need special heat treatment and only requires the stress relieving, adopted by the spring design work stress and material performance.Spring cold forming process is generally suitable for special-shaped spring with small line diameter or more complicated shape, such as line diameter less than 15mm, various kinds of snap, pull, twist spring, convex, concave and arc spring, etc.The cold forming process is simple and avoids the deformation and decarburization of ...
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Overview of spring surface treatment
Overview of spring surface treatment
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 12
点击次数： 286
The spring is often corroded by the surrounding medium in the process of manufacture, storage and use.As the spring works under the influence of the spring force, the spring force will change and lose its function after being corroded.Therefore, preventing the corrosion of the spring can guarantee the stability of the spring and extend its service life.The corrosion of spring can be divided into chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion according to the type of reaction.They are the result of changes in the metal atoms on the surface of the spring or the loss of electrons to an ionic state.If the metal on the surface of the spring simply reacts with the surrounding medium, causing corrosion of the spring is called chemical corrosion.For example, the spring is oxidized in the particu...
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Type of paint used on spring surfaces
Type of paint used on spring surfaces
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 11
点击次数： 403
Type of paint used on spring surfacesThe oxidation treatment of the spring (also known as bluish, blackened, cooked black, etc.) is mainly used to prevent the corrosion of the spring, and also to make the spring appearance bright.Oxidation treatment methods include: alkaline oxidation, alkali free oxidation and electrolytic oxidation.Spring oxidation treatment is often alkaline oxidation treatment, in the presence of oxidants (such as sodium nitrite) in caustic sodium solution.As the solution approaches the boiling point, the iron on the surface of the spring dissolves and forms sodium ferrite and sodium ferrite, which is then made of ferrous ironSodium sulfate interacts with sodium ferrite to form magnetic iron oxide (Pe3O4), or oxide film, with a thickness of about 0.5-1.5 microns.The co...
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Method for improving heat treatment performance
Method for improving heat treatment performance
作者： Daisy
发布时间： 2018 / 10 / 11
点击次数： 409
Manufacturers of heat treatment furnaces are adopting new features designed to improve the overall temperature distribution of their equipment: with improved ambient flow patterns, carefully designed energy and dynamic densities have brought very useful working capabilities.Process consistency is a major issue for aerospace (typically, Nadcap and AMS2750 U.S. army standards) and automotive (TS16949 test equipment) customers, and compatibility with more acceptable standards is building confidence between heat treatment equipment manufacturers and customers.This is especially true when the heat treatment furnace design matches the design of the expert process control system.Eurotherm already has a unique knowledge of aviation and automotive heat treatment specifications.These knowledge and s...
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